Method and apparatus for transceiving data using plurality of carriers in mobile communication system

ABSTRACT

The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for performing a discontinuous reception (DRX) operation while transceiving data using a plurality of carriers in a mobile communication system. The communication method for a terminal according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises receiving a control message, including setting information of a secondary serving cell (SCell) to be added and discontinuous reception setting information, from a primary serving cell (PCell) and applying, if the control message includes an indicator indicating that the first base station to which the SCell to be added belongs and the second base station to which the PCell belongs are different from each other, the DRX setting information to the serving cell of a first base station. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a discontinuous reception (DRX) operation is applied upon the occurrence of inter-base-station carrier aggregation, thus reducing battery consumption.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a method and apparatus of performingdiscontinuous reception operation in multicarrier data communication ofa mobile communication system.

BACKGROUND ART

Mobile communication systems were developed to provide mobile users withcommunication services. With the rapid advance of technologies, themobile communication systems have evolved to the level capable ofproviding high speed data communication service beyond the earlyvoice-oriented services.

Recently, standardization for a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, as oneof the next-generation mobile communication systems, is underway in the3^(rd) Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). LTE is a technology forrealizing high-speed packet-based communications with the data rate ofup to 100 Mbps, which is higher than the currently available data rate,and its standardization is almost complete.

In line with the completion of the LTE standardization, an LTE-Advanced(LTE-A) system is now under discussion, which improves a transfer rateby combining the LTE communication system with several new technologies.One of such technologies is Carrier Aggregation. The Carrier Aggregationis a technology allowing a terminal to use multiple downlink carriersand multiple uplink carriers unlike the conventional technology of usingone downlink carrier and one uplink carrier for data communication.

Currently, the LTE-A is featured with the intra-eNB carrier aggregationonly. This restricts applicability of the carrier aggregation functionso as to a problem of failing aggregation of macro and pico cells in ascenario where a plurality of pico cells and a macro cell operate in anoverlapped manner.

DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION Technical Problem

The present invention has been conceived to solve the above problem andaims to provide an inter-eNB carrier aggregation method and apparatus.

Solution to Problem

In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, a communicationmethod of a terminal in a mobile communication system includes receivinga control message including SCell configuration information on secondaryserving cell (SCell) to be added and discontinuous reception (DRX)configuration information from a primary serving cell (PCell) andapplying, when the control message includes an indicator indicating thata first base station to which the SCell to be added belongs differs froma second eNB to which the PCell belongs, the DRX configuration to theserving cell of the first base station.

Preferably, the method further includes applying, when the controlmessage does not include an indicator indicating that a first basestation to which the SCell to be added belongs differs from a second eNBto which the PCell belongs, the DRX configuration information to theserving cell of the second base station.

Preferably, the method further includes receiving a control messageincluding a DRX MAC CE, determining whether the DRX MAC CE is receivedfrom a non-primary set serving cell or a primary set serving cell, andstopping, when the DRX MAC CE is received from the non-primary setserving cell, the DRX timer for the non-primary set serving cell.

Preferably, the method further includes stopping, when the DRX MAC CE isreceived from the primary set serving cell, the DRX timer for theprimary set serving cell.

Preferably, the DRX configuration information comprises at least one ofan active time timer and a DRX-cycle parameter.

In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, acommunication method of a base station in a mobile communication system,the method includes transmitting a control message including SCellconfiguration information on secondary serving cell (SCell) to be addedand discontinuous reception (DRX) configuration information from aprimary serving cell (PCell), the control message including an indicatorindicating that a first base station to which the SCell to be addedbelongs differs from a second eNB to which the PCell belongs.

Preferably, the DRX configuration information comprises at least one ofan active time timer and a DRX-cycle parameter.

Preferably, the method further includes transmitting a control messageincluding a DRX MAC CE.

In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, acommunication method of a base station in a mobile communication systemincludes receiving a secondary serving cell (SCell) add request messagefrom a second base station to which a primary serving cell (PCell)belongs and transmitting a SCell parameter and DRX configurationinformation to the second base station.

Preferably, the method further includes comprising transmitting acontrol message including a DRX MAC CE.

In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, a terminalincludes a transceiver which communicates with a base station and acontroller which controls receiving a control message including SCellconfiguration information on secondary serving cell (SCell) to be addedand discontinuous reception (DRX) configuration information from aprimary serving cell (PCell) and applying, when the control messageincludes an indicator indicating that a first base station to which theSCell to be added belongs differs from a second eNB to which the PCellbelongs, the DRX configuration to the serving cell of the first basestation.

In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, a basestation includes a transceiver which communicates with a terminal and acontroller which controls transmitting a control message including SCellconfiguration information on secondary serving cell (SCell) to be addedand discontinuous reception (DRX) configuration information from aprimary serving cell (PCell), the control message including an indicatorindicating that a first base station to which the SCell to be addedbelongs differs from a second eNB to which the PCell belongs.

In accordance with still another aspect of the present invention, thebase station a transceiver which communicates with a terminal and acontroller controls receiving a secondary serving cell (SCell) addrequest message from a second base station to which a primary servingcell (PCell) belongs and transmitting a SCell parameter and DRXconfiguration information to the second base station.

Advantageous Effects of Invention

The present invention is advantageous in terms of reducing batteryconsumption by applying DRX in the inter-eNB carrier aggregation mode.

The advantages of the present invention are not limited to theaforesaid, and other advantages not described herein be clearlyunderstood by those skilled in the art from the descriptions below.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating the architecture of an LTE systemaccording to an embodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a protocol stack of the LTE systemaccording to an embodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the concept of intra-eNB carrieraggregation.

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the concept of the inter-eNB carrieraggregation according to an embodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 5 is a signal flow diagram illustrating the operations of the UEand the eNB for configuring a SCell belonging to the primary setaccording to an embodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 6 is a signal flow diagram illustrating operations of UE and eNBfor configuring a S Cell belonging to a non-primary set,

FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary RRC control messageincluded in the SCell configuration information according to anembodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a structure of the RRC control messageincluding S Cell configuration information according to anotherembodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating DRX operation according to anembodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating the UE operation of performing DRXindependently in the primary and non-primary sets serving cells in theinter-eNB carrier aggregation mode according to an embodiment of thepresent invention,

FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating the UE operation of selecting aserving cell for monitoring PDCCH while an active time-related parameteris running according to an embodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating the UE operation of monitoring PDCCHin association with the pending HARQ retransmission according to anembodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 13 is a flowchart illustrating the UE operation of selecting aserving cell for monitoring PDCCH after the completion ofcontention-free random access according to an embodiment of the presentinvention,

FIG. 14 is a signal flow diagram illustrating the procedure ofshortening the active time using a DRX MAC CE according to an embodimentof the present invention,

FIG. 15 is a flowchart illustrating the UE operation of shortening theactive time with the receipt of DRX MAC CE according to an embodiment ofthe present invention,

FIG. 16 is a flowchart illustrating the UE operation of determining theDRX cycles to be applied to the primary and non-primary set servingcells according to an embodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 17 is a flowchart illustrating the UE operation of determining DRXcycles to be applied to the primary and non-primary sets serving cellsaccording to another embodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 18 is a flowchart illustrating the UE operation of selecting theserving for monitoring PDCCH in association with SR transmissionaccording to an embodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 19 is a signal flow diagram illustrating the procedure of using thecommon onDuration in the serving and drift eNBs according to anembodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 20 is a flowchart illustrating the UE operation when DRX is notapplied to non-primary serving cells according to an embodiment of thepresent invention,

FIG. 21 is a signal flow diagram illustrating the procedure of applyingdifferent measurement gaps to the primary and non-primary sets accordingto an embodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating exemplary measurement gapconfiguration according to an embodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 23 is a flowchart illustrating the UE operation of receiving PHICHaccording to an embodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 24 is a flowchart illustrating the UE operation of transmittingPUSCH according to an embodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 25 is a flowchart illustrating the UE operation of transmitting CQIor CSI according to an embodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 26 is a flowchart illustrating the UE operation of configuring TTIbundling according to an embodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 27 is a flowchart illustrating the UE operation of configuring TTIbundling according to an embodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 28 is a flowchart illustrating the UE operation of selecting a cellfor triggering SR according to an embodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 29 is a flowchart illustrating the UE operation of transmitting theSR according to an embodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 30 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the UEaccording to an embodiment of the present invention, and

FIG. 31 is a block diagram illustrating an eNB according to anembodiment of the present invention.

MODE FOR THE INVENTION

Detailed description of well-known functions and structures incorporatedherein may be omitted to avoid obscuring the subject matter of thepresent invention. Exemplary embodiments of the present invention aredescribed with reference to the accompanying drawings in detail. Priorto the description of the present invention, the LTE system and carrieraggregation are explained briefly.

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating the architecture of an LTE systemaccording to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, the radio access network of the mobilecommunication system includes evolved Node Bs (eNBs) 105, 110, 115, and120, a Mobility Management Entity (MME) 125, and a Serving-Gateway(S-GW) 130. The User Equipment (hereinafter, referred to as UE) 135connects to an external network via eNBs 105, 110, 115, and 120 and theS-GW 130.

In FIG. 1, the eNBs 105, 110, 115, and 120 correspond to the legacy nodeBs of the UMTS system. The eNBs allow the UE 135 to establish a radiochannel and are responsible for complicated functions as compared to thelegacy node B. In the LTE system, all the user traffic including realtime services such as Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) are providedthrough a shared channel and thus there is a need of a device toschedule data based on the state information such as buffer states,power headroom states, and channel states of the UEs; and the eNBs 110,115, and 120 are responsible for this. Typically, one eNB controls aplurality of cells. In order to secure the data rate of up to 100 Mbps,the LTE system adopts Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)as a radio access technology. Also, the LTE system adopts AdaptiveModulation and Coding (AMC) to determine the modulation scheme andchannel coding rate in adaptation to the channel condition of the UE.The S-GW 130 is an entity to provide data bearers so as to establish andrelease data bearers under the control of the MME 125. The MME 125 isresponsible for mobility management of UEs and various control functionsand may be connected to a plurality of eNBs.

FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a protocol stack of the LTE systemaccording to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 2, the protocol stack of the LTE system includesPacket Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) 205 and 240, Radio Link Control(RLC) 210 and 235, Medium Access Control (MAC) 215 and 230, and Physical(PHY) 220 and 225. The PDCP 205 and 240 is responsible for IP headercompression/decompression, and the RLC 210 and 235 is responsible forsegmenting the PDCP Protocol Data Unit (PDU) into segments inappropriate size for Automatic Repeat Request (ARQ) operation. The MAC215 and 230 is responsible for establishing connection to a plurality ofRLC entities so as to multiplex the RLC PDUs into MAC PDUs anddemultiplex the MAC PDUs into RLC PDUs. The PHY 220 and 225 performschannel coding on the MAC PDU and modulates the MAC PDU into OFDMsymbols to transmit over radio channel or performs demodulating andchannel-decoding on the received OFDM symbols and delivers the decodeddata to the higher layer.

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the concept of intra-eNB carrieraggregation.

Referring to FIG. 3, an eNB transmits and receives signals throughmultiple carriers across a plurality of frequency bands. For example,the eNB 305 can be configured to use the carrier 315 with centerfrequency f1 and the carrier 310 with center frequency f3. If carrieraggregation is not supported, the UE 330 has to transmit/receive datausing one of the carriers 310 and 315. However, the UE 330 having thecarrier aggregation capability can transmit/receive data using both thecarriers 310 and 315. The eNB can increase the amount of the resource tobe allocated to the UE having the carrier aggregation capability inadaptation to the channel condition of the UE so as to improve the datarate of the UE 330. The technique of aggregating the downlink and uplinkcarriers respectively for transmission and reception at one eNB isreferred to as intra-eNB carrier aggregation. In any case, however,there may be a need of aggregating the downlink/uplink carriers ofdifferent eNBs.

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the concept of the inter-eNB carrieraggregation according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 4, the eNB 1 405 uses the carrier 410 with centerfrequency f1 for transmission/reception, and the eNB 2 415 uses thecarrier 420 with center frequency f2 for transmission/reception. If thedownlink carrier 410 with the center frequency f1 and the downlinkcarrier 420 with the center frequency f2 are aggregated, this means thatcarriers transmitted by more than one eNB are aggregated for one UE.This is referred to as inter-eNB Carrier Aggregation (CA) in the presentinvention.

The terms used frequently in the present invention are describedhereinafter.

Assuming that a cell is configured with one downlink carrier and oneuplink carrier in the conventional concept, the carrier aggregation canbe understood as if the UE communicates data via multiple cells. Withthe use of carrier aggregation, the peak data rate increases inproportion to the number of aggregated carriers.

In the following description, if a UE receives data through a certaindownlink carrier or transmits data through a certain uplink carrier,this means to receive or transmit data through control and data channelsprovided in cells corresponding to center frequencies and frequencybands characterizing the carriers. In the present Invention, carrieraggregation may be expressed as configuring a plurality of serving cellswith the use of terms such as primary cell (PCell), secondary cell(SCell), and activated serving cell. These terms are used as they are inthe LTE mobile communication system and specified in TS36.331 andTS36.321 (December, 2011).

In the present invention, the serving cells controlled by the same eNBare defined as a set of serving cells. The set may is classified intoone of a primary set and a non-primary set. The primary set is the setof serving cells controlled by the eNB controlling the PCell (primaryeNB), and the non-primary set is the set of serving cells controlled bythe eNB not controlling the PCell (non-primary eNB). The eNB maynotifies the UE whether a serving cell belongs to the primary set ornon-primary set in the process of configuring the corresponding servingcell. One UE can be configured with one primary set and one or morenon-primary set.

In the following description, the terms ‘primary set’ and ‘non-primaryset’ may be substituted by other terms to help understanding. Forexample, the terms ‘primary set,’ ‘secondary set,’ ‘primary carriergroup,’ and ‘secondary carrier group’ may be used. Even in such a case,however, it should be notice that although the terms are different butused in the same meaning.

FIG. 5 is a signal flow diagram illustrating the operations of the UEand the eNB for configuring a SCell belonging to the primary setaccording to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 5, in the mobile communication system made up of theUE 505, the first eNB 515, and the second eNB 510; the first, second,and third cells are controlled by the first eNB 515, and the fourth andfifth cells are control by the second eNB 510. Suppose that the PCell ofthe UE is the first cell and the first eNB 515 configures the secondcell as an additional SCell to the UE 505. In the following description,the eNB 515 controlling the PCell, i.e. the primary set, is referred toas serving eNB. The eNB 510 which is not the serving eNB 515 andcontrols the serving cell of the UE is referred to as drift eNB. Thatis, the eNB 515 controlling the serving cells of the primary set is theserving eNB 515, and the eNB 510 controlling the serving cells of thenon-primary set is the drift eNB 510. The serving eNB 515 and the drifteNB 510 may be referred to as the primary eNB 515 and non-primary eNB510, respectively.

The serving eNB 515 sends the UE a control message called RRC ConnectionReconfiguration including the information on the SCell to be added newlyto the UE at step 520. The SCells to be added newly are managed by theserving eNB 515 directly and informations thereon, as listed in table 1,are included in the control message.

TABLE 1 Description sCellIndex-r10 Serving cell identifier of an integerwith a pre- determined size. Used in updating information on thecorresponding serving cell in the future. cellIdentification-Information for use in identifying the serving r10 cell physically andcomposed of downlink center frequency and Physical Cell ID (PCI)radioResourceConfig- Information on radio resource of service cell,CommonSCell-r10 e.g. downlink bandwidth, downlink Hybrid ARQ (HARQ)feedback channel configuration infor- mation, uplink center frequencyinformation uplink bandwidth information. radioResourceConfig-Information on UE-specific resource allocated in DedicatedSCell- theserving cell, e.g. channel quality measurement r10 reference signalstructure information and inter- carrier scheduling configurationinformation. Timing Advance Information indicating TAG to which UE be-Group (TAG) longs. For example, it may be composed of information TAG idand Timing Advance (TA) timer. If the UE belongs to P-TAG, thisinformation may not be signaled.

The Timing Advance Group (TAG) is a set of the serving cells sharing thesame uplink transmission timing. A TAG is classified into one of PrimaryTAG (P-TAG) and Secondary TAG (S-TAG). The P-TAG includes the PCell, andS-TAG includes SCells without PCell). If a certain serving cell belongsto a certain TAG, this means that the uplink transmission timing of theserving cell is identical with those of the other serving cellsbelonging to the TAG and whether the uplink synchronization is acquiredis determined by means of the Timing Advance (TA) timer of the TAG. Theuplink transmission timing of a certain TAG is set through a randomaccess process in a serving cell belonging to the TAG and maintainedwith the receipt of TA command. The UE starts or restart the TA timer ofthe corresponding TAG whenever the TA command for the corresponding TAGis received. If the TA timer expires, the UE determines that the uplinktransmission synchronization of the corresponding TAG has broken andthus suspends uplink transmission until the next random access occurs.

At step 525, the UE 505 transmits a response message in reply to thecontrol message based on the message received at step 520. The UE 505establishes forward/downlink synchronization with the cell 2, i.e.serving cell 1, at step 530. The forward/downlink is of transmittingfrom the eNB to the UE, and the reverse/downlink is of transmitting fromthe UE to the eNB. In the present invention, the terms are usedinterchangeably. If the downlink synchronization is established in acertain cell, this means that the synchronization channel of the cell isacquired so as to check the downlink frame boundary.

The serving eNB 515 may send the UE 505 a command to activate the SCell1 at a certain time when determined that the UE has completed theconfiguration of the SCell 1 at step 535. The SCell 1 activation commandmay be Activate/Deactivate MAC Control Element (A/D MAC CE) as a MAClayer control command. The control command is structured in the form ofa bitmap of which the first bit corresponds to the SCell 1, the secondbit to SCell 2, and the nth bit to SCell n. The bitmap may be the sizeof 1 byte. In this case, 7 indices, i.e. from 1 to 7, are used in such away of mapping the second Least Significant Bit (LSB) to the SCell 1,the third LSB to SCell 2, and the last LSB or the Most Significant Bit(MSB) to SCell 7, without use of the first LSB.

The UE 505 starts monitoring the physical control channel (carryingPhysical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) and uplink/downlinktransmission resource allocation information) of the SCell after theelapse of a predetermined period from the receipt of the SCell 1activation command at step 535. If the SCell has been acquiredsynchronization and belonged to a TAG already, the downlink/uplinktransmission starts since then. That is, if the downlink transmissionresource allocation information is received on the PDCCH, the UEreceives downlink data but ignores the uplink transmission resourceinformation although it has been received. If the SCell belongs to anon-synchronized TAG, the UE waits for the receipt of ‘random accesscommand’ on PDCCH in a SCell belonging to the TAG. The random accesscommand is a value of a predetermined field of the uplink transmissionresource allocation information to instruct the UE 505 to transmit apreamble in a serving cell. The Carrier Indicator Field of the randomaccess command may carry the identifier of the serving cell for preambletransmission. The UE receives a random access command instructing totransmit the random access preamble in the serving cell 1 at step 540.As shown in FIG. 5, the serving cell 1 may be indicated, in the CIFfield, as the serving cell for transmitting the preamble.

The UE 505 monitors PDCCH of the PCell to receive Random Access Response(RAR) in reply to the preamble after transmitting the preamble throughthe SCell 1 at step 545. The RAR may include TA command and othercontrol information. If the preamble is transmitted by the serving eNB515, it is likely to be efficient to send the response in replay to thepreamble through the PCell in various aspects. For example, since theRAR is received only through the PCell, it is possible to reduce thePDCCH monitoring load of the UE. Accordingly, the UE 505 monitors thePDCCH of the PCell to receiving RAR at step 550. If a valid responsemessage is received in reply to the preamble, the UE 505 assumes that itis possible to transmit uplink signal transmission after the elapse of apredetermined period from that time point. For example, if the valid RARis received at the subframe n, it is determined that the uplinktransmission is possible from the subframe (n+m).

FIG. 6 is a signal flow diagram illustrating operations of UE and eNBfor configuring a SCell belonging to a non-primary set.

At step 620, the serving eNB 615 determines to add a SCell to the UE 605at a certain time point. Particularly if the UE is located in the areaof a cell controlled by the second eNB 610, the serving eNB 615determines to add the cell controlled by the second eNB 610 as a SCelland sends the second eNB 610 a control message at step 625. The controlmessage may include the information indicating that the second eNB 610is not identical with the first eNB 615. Here, the second eNB 610 whichis not identical with the serving eNB 615 and controls the serving cellof the UE is referred to as drift eNB (DENB) 610. The control messagemay include the information as shown in table 2.

TABLE 2 Name Description SCell id Information related to identifiers ofSCells to be information configured by the drift eNB. Formed with one ormore sCellIndex-r10. Determined by the serving cell and notified to thedrift eNB to prevent the identifier in use by the serving eNB from beingreused. The ranges of SCell id used by the serving eNB and the drift eNBmay be defined separately. For example, SCell ids 1~3 may be defined inadvance for use in serving eNB while SCell ids 4~7 for use in drift eNB.TAG id Information related to identifier of TAG to be informationconfigured by the drift eNB. Defined by the serving eNB and notified tothe drift eNB to prevent the identifier in used by the serving eNB frombeing reused. UL scheduling Include priority informations of logicalchannels and information logical channel group information configured tothe UE. The drift information interprets the UE buffer state reportinformation and performs uplink scheduling using this information.Inform on It is preferred that the drift eNB processes the servicebearer to be requiring large amount data transmission/reception, e.g.offloaded FTP download. The serving eNB determines the bearer to beoffload to the eNB among the bearers configured to the UE and sends thedrift eNB the information on the bearer to be offloaded, e.g. DRBidentifier, PDCP configuration information, RLC configurationinformation, required QoS information. Call accept The serving eNBprovides the drift eNB with reference control information for use indetermining whether to accept information SCell add request. Forexample, this information may include required data rate, expecteduplink data amount, and expected downlink data amount.

If a SCell add request control message is received at step 625, thedrift eNB 610 determines whether to accept the request in considerationof the current load status at step 627. If it is determined to acceptthe SCell add request, the drift eNB 610 sends the serving eNB 615 aSCell add accept message at step 630. At this time, the drift eNB 610generates a control message including the information as shown in table3 and transmits the control message to the serving eNB 615.

TABLE 3 Name Description SCellToAddMod Information related to SCellsconfigured by the drift eNB as follows. sCellIndex-r10,cellIdentification- r10, radioResourceConfigCommonSCell-r10,radioResourceConfigDedicatedSCell-r10, TAG-related information PUCCHinfor- At least one of SCells belonging to the non-primary mation forset is configured with Physical Uplink Control PUCCH SCell Channel(PUCCH). Uplink control information such as HARQ feedback, ChannelStatus Information (CSI), Sounding Reference Signal (SRS), andScheduling Request (SR) may be transmitted. Here- inafter, the SCell inwhich PUCCH is transmitted is referred to as PUCCH SCell. The PUCCHSCell identifier and PUCCH configuration information are thesub-informations of this information. Information Logical channel (orlogical tunnel) for use in data for data exchange between the servingeNB and drift eNB. forwarding May include GPRS Tunnel Protocol (GTP)tunnel identifier for downlink data exchange and GTP tunnel identifierfor uplink data exchange. UE identifier C-RNTI for use by UE in SCellsof non-primary set. Hereinafter, referred to as C-RNTI_NP BearerConfiguration information on the bearer to be configuration offloaded.May include list of bearers accepted information to be offloaded andper-bearer configuration in- formation. If the bearer configurations areidentical, it is possible to include only the list of bearers accepted.

If the control message is received at step 630, the serving eNB 615generates an RRC control message instructing the UE 605 to add a servingcell at step 635. The RRC control message may include the information asshown in table 4.

TABLE 4 Name Description SCellAddMod This may include the informationtransmitted from the drift eNB to the serving eNB as it was. That is,this is identical with SCellAddMod in table 3. The SCellAddMod isincluded per SCell and is sub- information of SCellAddModList. PUCCHinfor- This may include the information transmitted from the mation fordrift eNB to the serving eNB as it was. That is, this is PUCCH SCellidentical with PUCCH information for PUCCH SCell in table 3. Non-primaryThis is the information on the SCells belonging to the SCell Listnon-primary set among the SCells to be configured. This may be theidentifiers of the SCells or the TAGs belonging to the non-primary set.UE identifier This is C-RNTI for use by the UE in the serving cell ofthe non-primary set. Offload bearer This is the information on thebearers to be processed information by the drift eNB. This is theinformation on the bearers to be transmitted/received through theserving cells of the non-primary set in view of the UE and, if thebearer lists and bearer configurations are different, may include bearerconfiguration information.

The RRC control message of step 635 may include the configurationinformation of a plurality of SCells. The serving cells of the primaryand non-primary sets may be configured together. For example, if thesecond to fifth cells are configured to the UE having the first cell asthe PCell, the informations thereon may be arranged in the RRC controlmessage in various orders.

FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary RRC control messageincluded in the SCell configuration information according to anembodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 7, the Cell 1 and Cell 2 have the same uplinktransmission timing to form the P-TAG, the Cell 3 forms the S-TAG 1, andthe Cell 4 and Cell 5 form the S-TAG 2.

The RRC control message contains SCellToAddModList 705 includingSCellToAddMod 710 for Cell 2, SCellToAddMod 715 for Cell 3,SCellToAddMod 720 for Cell 4, and SCellToAddMod 725 for Cell 5.

The SCellToAddMod 710, 715, 720, and 725 may include specificinformation or not depending on the characteristic of the correspondingSCell.

If the SCell belongs to the P-TAG, i.e. if the SCell has the same uplinktransmission timing as the PCell, the corresponding SCellToAddMod doesnot include the information related to the TAG. For example, theSCellToAddMod for the Cell 2 does not include the information about TAG.The SCellToAddMod 715, 720 and 725 for the SCells of the rest non-P-TAGsmay include the TAG identifiers and TA timer values of the TAGs to whichthe corresponding SCells belong.

The information on at least one of the cells belonging to thenon-primary set may include the non-primary set information 730, e.g.non-primary set identifier and C-RNTI for use by the UE in thenon-primary set. In the example of FIG. 7, the SCellToAddMod 720 for thefourth cell includes the non-primary set information 730. Accordingly,whether the corresponding cell belongs to the non-primary set can bedetermined based on the non-primary set information 730. The informationon one of the cells belonging to the non-primary set includes PUCCHconfiguration information 735. In the example of FIG. 7, theSCellToAddMod 720 for the fourth cell includes the PUCCH configurationinformation 735.

To the SCell which belongs to the non-primary set but has no non-primaryset information, the non-primary set information of the SCell having thesame TAG id is applied. In the exemplary case of FIG. 7, although theinformation on the fifth cell includes no non-primary set information,the UE can check that the fifth cell belongs to the non-primary setbased on the non-primary set information of the fourth cell having thesame TAG id. The UE can use the non-primary set identifier and C-RNTI ofthe fourth cell for identifying the fifth cell.

FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a structure of the RRC control messageincluding SCell configuration information according to anotherembodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 8, the TAG information and non-primary set informationmay be included at a position not in the SCellToAddMod.

The RRC control message may include SCellToAddModList 805. TheSCellToAddModList may include SCellToAddMod 810 for the second cell,SCellToAddMod for the third cell, SCellToAddMod for the fourth cell, andSCellToAddMod for the fifth cell. FIG. 8 shows only the SCellToAddMod810 for the second cell for explanation convenience. The SCellToAddMod810 may include the same types of informations. That is, everySCellToAddMod may include the information such as sCellIndex-r10,cellIdentification-r10, and radioResourceConfigCommonSCell-r10.

The TAG information 815, the non-primary set information 820, and thePUCCH configuration information of PUCCH SCell 825 may be includedseparately.

The TAG information 815 may include the TAG identifiers, identifiers ofthe SCells forming the TAG, and TA timer value. As shown in FIG. 8, theTAG information 815 may include the information 830 notifying that theTAG having the TAG identifier 1 includes the SCell 2 and that the TAtimer is set to the value t1. The TAG information 815 also may includethe information 835 notifying that the TAG having the TAG identifier 2includes the SCell 3 and SCell 4 and that the TA timer is set to thevalue t2.

The non-primary set information 820 may include the per-non-primary setidentifiers, identifiers of the serving cells included in the set, andC-RNTI for use in the corresponding set. For example, the information840 indicating that the non-primary set having the set identifier 1includes the SCell 3 and SCell 4 and uses the C-RNTI x. The primary setinformation is determined according to the following rule withoutexplicit signaling.

<Primary Set Information Determination Rule>

The serving cells belonging to the primary set include the PCell and theSCells not belonging to any non-primary set.

The C-RNTI to be use in the primary set may be the C-RNTI in use by thecurrent PCell. The non-primary set information 820 may include the TAGidentifier other than the SCell identifier. This is possible under theassumption that the set and TAG are formed such that one TAG is notformed across multiple sets. For example, the non-primary setconfiguration information 820 may include the information indicating theTAG id 2 instead of the information indicating the SCell 3 and SCell 4in order for the UE to determine that the SCell 3 and SCell 4 having theTAG id 2 belong to the non-primary set.

The PUCCH SCell's PUCCH configuration information 825 may be made up ofnon-primary set identifier, PUCCH SCell identifier, and PUCCHconfiguration information. Each non-primary set has one PUCCH SCell. TheCSI information for the serving cells belonging to the non-primary setand HARQ feedback information may be transmitted on the PUCCH configuredto the PUCCH SCell.

Depending on the embodiment, the PUCCH SCell can be determined accordingto a predetermined rule without signaling PUCCH SCell identifierexplicitly in the PUCCH SCell's PUCCH configuration information 825. Forexample, the SCell corresponding to the first SCellToAddMod of theSCellToAddModList 805 may be assumed as the PUCCH SCell. In theembodiment of FIG. 8, the SCell corresponding to the first SCellToAddModof the SCellToAddModList 805 may be determined as the PUCCH SCell. Also,the SCell having the highest or lowest SCell identifier among the SCellsof which information includes the SCellToAddMod information in thecorresponding RRC control message may be determined as the PUCCH SCell.Such an implicit determination method can be used under the assumptionthat only one non-primary set exists.

Returning to FIG. 6, the UE 650 sends the serving eNB 615 a responsemessage at step 640 and establishes downlink synchronization with thenewly configured SCells at step 645. The UE 650 acquires System FrameNumber (SFN) of the PUCCH SCell among the newly configured SCells atstep 650. The SFN is acquired in the process of receiving the systeminformation, i.e. Master Information Block (MIB). The SFN is an integerincrementing by 1 at every 10 ms in the range of 0 to 1023. The UE 605checks the PUCCH transmission timing of the PUCCH SCell based on the SFNand PUCCH configuration information.

Afterward, the UE waits until the SCells are activated. If downlink dataor a predetermined control message instructing to activate SCell isreceived from the serving eNB 615 at step 655, the drift eNB 610 startsa procedure of activating the SCells.

The drift eNB 610 sends the UE 605 the A/D MAC CE instructing toactivate the SCell, e.g. SCell 3, at step 660 and, if the MAC CE isreceived at the subframe n, the UE 605 activates the SCell at subframe(n+m1). However, since the uplink synchronization of the PUCCH SCell isnot acquired yet at the subframe (n+m1), both the downlink and uplinktransmission/reception are not possible although the SCell has beenactivated. That is, the UE 605 monitors PDCCH of the SCell but ignoresthe downlink/uplink resource allocation signal although it is received.

The drift eNB 610 sends the UE 605 a random access command to establishuplink synchronization with the PUCCH SCell at step 665. The randomaccess command includes Carrier Indicator Field (CIF) carrying theidentifier of the serving cell for preamble transmission.

The UE 605 initiates random access procedure in the PUCCH SCell using adedicated preamble indicated in the random access command. That is, theUE 605 sends a preamble through the SCell at step 670 and monitors PDCCHto receive RAR in response thereto. If the UE transmits the preamble inthe primary set, the RAR is transmitted through the PCell. Otherwise ifthe preamble is transmitted in the non-primary set, the UE monitorsPDCCH of the SCell in which the preamble has been transmitted or thePUCCH SCell to receive RAR. This is because there is a need of extrainformation exchange between the drift eNB 610 and the serving eNB 615to process the RAR in the PCell. The RAR may be received with the C-RNTIto be used by the UE 605 in the non-primary set. It is more efficient totransmit the response message with the C-RNTI because the UE 605 alsohas been allocated the C-RNTI and there is no probability ofmalfunctioning caused by collision due to the use of the dedicatedpreamble (i.e. since the eNB knows the UE to which the RAR has to betransmitted based on the dedicated preamble). If the valid responsemessage is received through the SCell in which the preamble has beentransmitted or the PUCCH SCell, the UE 605 adjusts the uplinktransmission timing of the PUCCH SCell and the TAG to which the PUCCHSCell based on the TA command of the response message and activatesuplink at a predetermined time point. If the valid TA command or thevalid random access response message is received at the subframe n, thepredetermined timing becomes the subframe (n+m2). Here, m2 is apredetermined integer.

FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating DRX operation according to anembodiment of the present invention.

In the case that the inter-eNB carrier aggregation is configured, it isadvantageous to activate the DRX operation to reduce battery consumptionof the UE. The DRX is a technique for minimizing power consumption ofthe UE by waking up its receiver periodically to monitor to checkpresence of scheduling information. If the UE turns on its receiver tocheck presence of scheduling, this means that the UE is in the activetime to monitor PDCCH. The PDCCH is used to transmit downlink schedulingcommand (for allocating downlink transmission resource and deliveringother control information necessary for downlink data reception) oruplink scheduling command (for allocating uplink transmission resourceand delivering other control information necessary for uplink datatransmission). The downlink scheduling command is referred to asdownlink assignment, and the uplink scheduling command is referred to asuplink grant. In the following description, if the UE receives thedownlink scheduling command (or the uplink scheduling command), this isexpressed in such a way that the UE receives downlink assignment (oruplink grant) or PDCCH.

The downlink or uplink scheduling command is classified into twodifferent types of HARQ initial transmission and HARQ retransmissionand, in the following description, the downlink or uplink schedulingcommand for HARQ initial transmission is referred as initial downlink oruplink scheduling command, and the downlink or uplink scheduling commandfor HARQ retransmission as retransmission downlink or uplink schedulingcommand.

The DRX operates in such a way that the UE transitions to the activetime at a certain time to monitor PDCCH and then to the non-active timeat a certain time to step monitoring PDCCH with the turn-off of thereceiver. The UE is provided with timers such as onDurationTimer,drx-InactivityTimer, and drx-RetransmissionTimer, and operates, if atleast one of the timers is running, in the active time 945, 950, and955. The onDurationTimer starts in every DRX cycle 915 as denoted byreference numbers 905 and 910. If a downlink scheduling commandindicating initial transmission is received while the onDurationTimer isrunning as denoted by reference number 920, the drx-inactivitytimerstarts as denoted by reference number 925. At this time, although adownlink scheduling command indicating retransmission is received asdenoted by reference number 960, the drx-InactivityTimer does notrestart. The downlink data reception and uplink data transmission areperformed according to the HARQ scheme and thus, if there is any dataerror, it is necessary to receive a scheduling command for HARQretransmission. In order to achieve this, the drx-RetransmissionTimer isdefined so whenever receiving downlink data as to be turned on after apredetermined period (HARQ RRT timer 930) starting at the time whendownlink data is received as denoted by reference number 935 and stoppedupon receipt of the scheduling command indicating retransmission asdenoted by reference number 935 and 940.

As described above, the active time is determined depending on which ofthe onDurationTimer, drx-InactivityTimer, and drx-RetransmissionTimer(hereinafter, referred to as active time timers), and the start/restartof the timer is determined according to the scheduling information. Inthe case that the carrier aggregation is applied, i.e. multiple servingcells are configured to the UE, the UE receives the scheduling commandfrom the multiple serving cells. If no non-primary set serving cell isconfigured, the UE starts/restarts or stops the timers independently ofthe cell in which the scheduling command is received. This is because,although the scheduling command may occur in several serving cells, theschedulers generating the scheduling commands are under the control ofthe one eNB and thus share the scheduling states thereof

If any non-primary set serving cell is configured, two or more eNBsperform scheduling independently. Therefore, the drift eNB may not knowthe scheduling state of the serving eNB, and the serving eNB also maynot know the scheduling state of the drift eNB. Accordingly, an eNBcannot check whether its active timers are influenced by the schedulingof other eNB and, as a consequence and this may cause a problem in thatthe UE cannot know whether it is in the active time currently.

In the present invention, the UE configured with multiple cells performsDRX operation distinctly depending on whether the carrier aggregation isintra-eNB carrier aggregation or inter-carrier aggregation.

In more detail, the UE manages one active time for all the serving cellsin the intra-eNB carrier aggregation mode and two active timesindependently for the primary set and the non-primary set in theinter-eNB carrier aggregation. That is, the UE differentiates the activetime to be applied of the primary set and the active time to be appliedto the non-primary set by set. The onDurationTimer, drx-InactivityTimer,and drx-RetransmissionTimer are configured and start/restart/expiry byset. The eNB determines the start/restart/expiry of the timers, whetherthe eNB is in the active time, or whether the UE is monitoring the PDCCHof the corresponding cell, in consideration of scheduling states of theserving cells under its control.

FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating the UE operation of performing DRXindependently in the primary and non-primary sets serving cells in theinter-eNB carrier aggregation mode according to an embodiment of thepresent invention.

The UE acquires DRX configuration information and CA configurationinformation at step 1005. These configuration informations may bereceived through a control message such as RRC ConnectionReconfiguration at a time or at respective times.

The DRX configuration information may include onDurationTimer,drx-InactivityTimer, Drx-RetransmissionTimer, DRX-Cycle, anddrxStartOffset.

There may be one or two sets of the above parameters.

The UE determines whether the current CA is the inter-eNB CA orintra-eNB CA at step 1010. If the current CA is the intra-eNB CA, theprocedure goes to step 1015 and, otherwise if the current CA is theinter-eNB CA, step 1020. For example, if any non-primary set servingcell exists among the currently configured serving cess, the current CAis the inter-eNB CA and, otherwise no non-primary set serving cellexists, the current CA is the intra-eNB CA.

If the current CA is the intra-eNB CA, the UE determines whether atleast one of [active time condition 1] is fulfilled and, if so, monitorsPDCCHs of the serving cells in the active state at step 1015.

[Active Time Condition 1]

-   -   At least one of onDurationTimer, drx-InactivityTimer,        Drx-RetransmissionTimer, and mac-ContentionResolutionTimer is        running; or    -   As to be described with reference to FIG. 18 later, Scheduling        Request signal has been transmitted through PUCCH of PCell and        it is currently in pending state; or    -   As to be described with reference to FIG. 12 later, it's the        time period during which uplink scheduling command for a pending        HARQ retransmission may occurs and data is buffered in the        corresponding HARQ buffer; or    -   As to be described with reference to FIG. 13, although a valid        random access response is received in response to the dedicated        preamble, any PDCCH indicating new transmission addressed to the        C-RNTI of the UE is not received yet.

The onDurationTimer starts at the subframe in which the SFN and framenumber of the PCell fulfills equation (1).[(SFN*10)+subframenumber]modulo(DRX-Cycle)=(drxStartOffset)modulo(DRX-Cycle)   (1)

The drx-InactivityTimer starts/restarts when an uplink grant or downlinkassignment instructing new transmission in the serving cell in theactive state currently.

The drx-RetransmissionTimer starts when the HARQ RTT timer of theserving cell which is in the active state currently expires.

The mac-ContentionResolutionTimer is the timer for use in determiningwhether the contention resolution is successfully in the random accessand, if the contention resolution is not completed before the expiry ofthis timer, the UE retransmits the preamble.

If the current CA is the inter-eNB CA, the UE determines whether atleast one of [active time condition 2] is fulfilled and, if so, monitorsthe PDCCHs of the primary set serving cells in the active statecurrently at step 1020.

[Active Time Condition 2]

-   -   At least one of onDurationTimer_P, drx-InactivityTimer_P,        Drx-RetransmissionTimer_P, and mac-ContentionResolutionTimer_P        is running; or    -   As to be described with reference to FIG. 18 later, Scheduling        Request signal is transmitted through PUCCH of PCell and it is        in pending state; or    -   As to be described with reference to FIG. 12 later, it's the        time period during which uplink scheduling command for pending        HARQ retransmission may occur and data is buffered in the        corresponding HARQ buffer; or,    -   As to be described with reference to FIG. 13, although a valid        random access response is received in response to the dedicated        preamble of the PCell, any PDCCH indicating new transmission        addressed to the C-RNTI Primary of the UE is not received yet.

onDurationTimer_P, drx-InactivityTimer_P, Drx-RetransmissionTimer_P,DRX-Cycle-P, drxStartOffset_P are the parameters defined for use in theprimary set. The onDurationTimer_P, drx-InactivityTimer_P,Drx-RetransmissionTimer_P, DRX-Cycle-P, and drxStartOffset_P aretransmitted through a dedicated RRC message such as RRC ConnectionReconfiguration message, and the mac-ContentionResolutionTimer_P may betransmitted through the system information of the PCell. The C-RNTI_P isthe C-RNTI which the UE configured with non-primary set serving cellsuses in the primary set serving cell.

The onDurationTimer_P starts at the subframe in which the SFN and framenumber of a predetermined serving cell, e.g. PCell, fulfills equation(2).[(SFN*10)+subframenumber]modulo(DRX-Cycle_P)=(drxStartOffset_P)modulo(DRX-Cycle_P)  (2)

The drx-InactivityTimer_P starts/restarts when an uplink grant ordownlink assignment indicating new transmission is received in theprimary set serving cell which is in the active state currently.

The drx-RetransmissionTimer_P starts when the HARQ RTT timer of theprimary set serving cell in the active state currently expires.

The mac-ContentionResolutionTimer_P is the timer for use in determiningwhether the contention resolution is completed in the random accessprocedure of the PCell and, if the contention resolution is notcompleted before the expiry of the timer, the UE retransmits thepreamble in the PCell.

If the current CA is the inter-eNB CA, the UE determines whether atleast one of [active time condition 3] is fulfilled and, if so, monitorsthe PDCCHs of the non-primary set serving cells in the active statecurrently.

[Active Time Condition 3]

-   -   At least on of onDurationTimer_NP, drx-InactivityTimer_NP,        Drx-RetransmissionTimer_NP, and mac-ContentionResolutionTimer_NP        is running; or    -   As to be described with reference to FIG. 18 later, Scheduling        Request signal is transmitted through PUCCH of an SCell and it        is in pending state; or    -   As to be described with reference to FIG. 12 later, it's the        time period during which uplink scheduling command for pending        HARQ retransmission may occur and data is buffered in the        corresponding HARQ buffer; or    -   As to be described with reference to FIG. 13, although a valid        random access response is received in response to the dedicated        preamble transmitted in the non-primary set SCell, any PDCCH        indicating new transmission addressed to the C-RNTI_NP of the UE        is not received yet.

onDurationTimer_NP, drx-InactivityTimer_NP, Drx-RetransmissionTimer_NP,DRX-Cycle-NP, drxStartOffset_NP are the parameters defined for use inthe non-primary set. If these parameters are not signaled, the UE setsthem to the same values as onDurationTimer_P, drx-InactivityTimer_P,Drx-RetransmissionTimer_P, DRX-Cycle-P, and drxStartOffset_P. TheonDurationTimer_NP, drx-InactivityTimer_NP, Drx-RetransmissionTimer_NP,and DRX-Cycle-NP, drxStartOffset_NP may be transmitted through adedicated RRC message such as RRC Connection Reconfiguration. At thistime, the RRC control message may be another control message, e.g. thecontrol message for configuring puch SCell, which is different from thecontrol message carrying the onDurationTimer_P, drx-InactiyityTimer_P,and Drx-RetransmissionTimer_P. The mac-ContentionResolutionTimer_NP maybe signalled through a dedicated RRC control message for configuring thePUCCH SCell.

The onDurationTimer_NP starts at the subframe in which the SFN and framenumber of a predetermined serving cell, e.g. PUCCH SCell, fulfillsequation (3).[(SFN*10)+subframenumber]modulo(DRX-Cycle_NP)=(drxStartOffset_NP)modulo(DRX-Cycle_NP)  (3)

The drx-InactivityTimer_NP starts/restarts when an uplink grant ordownlink assignment indicating new transmission is received in anon-primary set serving cell which is in the active state currently.

The drx-RetransmissionTimer_NP starts when the HARQ RTT timer of thenon-primary set serving cell in the active state currently expires.

The mac-ContentionResolutionTimer_NP is the timer for use in determiningwhether the contention resolution is completed in the random accessprocedure of a non-primary set serving cell, e.g. PUCCH SCell, and, ifthe contention resolution is not completed before the expiry of thetimer, the UE retransmits the preamble in a predetermined non-primaryset serving cell, e.g. PUCCH SCell.

FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating the UE operation of selecting aserving cell for monitoring PDCCH while an active time-related parameteris running according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 11, the UE determines whether at least one of theonDurationTimer, drx-InactivityTimer, and drx-RetransmissionTimer isrunning at every subframe or a predetermined time before the start ofevery subframe at step 1105. If at least one of the onDurationTimer,drx-InactivityTimer, and drx-RetransmissionTimer is running, theprocedure goes to step 1110.

At step 1110, the UE determines whether the currently running activetime timer is a primary set-related timer or a non-primary set-relatedtimer.

The primary set onDurationTimer is the onDurationTimer of which startand end are determined based on the SFN of the PCell and the DRX Cyclesignaled in the PCell. The onDurationTimer related to a certainnon-primary set is the onDurationTimer of which start and end aredetermined by the SFN of the PUCCH SCell of the non-primary set and theDRX cycle signaled in the non-primary set.

The primary set drx-inactivityTimer is the drx-inactivityTimer of whichstart and end are controlled based on the uplink assignment or uplinkgrant indicating initial transmission in the primary set serving cell.The non-primary set drx-inactivityTimer is the drx-inactivityTimer ofwhich start and end are controlled based on the downlink assignment oruplink grant indicating initial transmission in the non-primary setserving cell.

The primary set drx-retransmissionTimer is the drx-retransmissionTimerrelated to the HARQ process configured to the primary set serving cell.The non-primary set drx-retransmissionTimer is thedrx-retransmissionTimer related to the HARQ process configured to thenon-primary set serving cell.

If only the primary set active time timer is running, the procedure goesto step 1115. If only the non-primary set active time timer is running,the procedure goes to step 1120. If both the primary set active timetimer and non-primary set active time timer are running, the proceduregoes to step 1125.

If only the primary set active time timer is running, the UE monitorsthe PDCCH of the cell in the active state currently among the primaryset serving cells in the corresponding subframe at step 1115.

If only the non-primary set active time timer is running, the UEmonitors the PDCCH of the cell in the active state currently among thenon-primary set serving cells in the corresponding subframe.

If both the primary set active time timer and non-primary set activetime timer are running, the UE monitors the PDCCHs of the cell in theactive state currently among the primary and non-primary sets servingcells in the corresponding subframe.

FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating the UE operation of monitoring PDCCHin association with the pending HARQ retransmission according to anembodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 12, the UE determines whether the following<condition> is fulfilled at every subframe or a predetermined timebefore the start of every subframe in at least one serving cell. If the<condition> is fulfilled, the procedure goes to step 1210.

<Condition>

The uplink transmission is not completed yet, there is HARQ bufferhaving any data to be transmitted, and the corresponding subframe is thesubframe capable of carrying retransmission command to the HARQoperation (when the uplink transmission resource is allocated in acertain subframe, the uplink retransmission command to the HARQ processmay be carried in the subframe (n+m*8).

If there is any data to be transmitted in a certain HARQ process, thismeans that the CURRENT_TX_NB does not reach the maximum transmissionlimit and is expressed in such a way that the data transmission ispending state. The CURRENT_TX_NB is a variable managed per HARQ processand increments by 1 whenever the data stored in the HARQ buffer istransmitted or whenever the transmission-available subframe elapses. Ifthe CURRENT_TX_NB reaches the maximum transmission limit, the UEdiscards the data stored in the corresponding HARQ buffer such that thepending state is released.

The uplink transmission complies with the synchronous HARQ scheme. Inmore detail, if an uplink grant indicating initial transmission occursin the subframe [n] (hereinafter, referred to as sf[n]), the initialtransmission is performed at sf[n+4] and, afterward, thetransmission-available subframe occurs at every 8 subframes. That is,sf[n+12], sf[n+20], . . . , sf[n+4+m*8] are the transmission-availablesubframes. At the uplink transmission, a retransmission command mayoccur at a predetermined subframe. In an exemplary case of FDD system,the HARQ feedback and retransmission command to the uplink transmissionat the sf[n+4] may occurs after 4 subframes, i.e. at sf[n+8]. Thesubframe capable of carrying the retransmission command occursperiodically until the HARQ transmission completes and is called thesubframe in which a retransmission command to the HARQ operation may bereceived or the subframe in which an uplink grant may occur.

If a certain subframe is the subframe in which an uplink grant may occurand if the corresponding HARQ process has data, the UE monitors PDCCH inthe subframe to determine whether an uplink grant indicatingretransmission occurs.

That is, if the subframe is the subframe in which an uplink grant to thepending HARQ regransmission of a certain HARQ process of a certainserving cell and if the HARQ process associated with the pending HARQretransmission has data, the procedure goes to step 1210. If the abovecondition is not fulfilled, the UE waits until the next subframe.

At step 1210, the UE determines whether the HARQ process having the datafulfilling the above condition is a primary set serving HARQ process ora non-primary set serving cell HARQ process. If the HARQ process is ofthe primary set, the procedure goes to step 1215 and, otherwise if theHARQ process is of the non-primary set serving cell, step 1220, and,otherwise if the HARQ process is of the both the primary and non-primaryset serving cells, step 1225.

At step 1215, the UE monitors PDCCH of the cell in the active statecurrently among the serving cells belonging to the primary set in thecorresponding subframe.

At step 1220, the UE monitors PDCCH of the cell in the active statecurrently among the serving cell belonging to the non-primary set in thecorresponding subframe.

At step 1225, the UE monitors PDCCH of the cell in the active statecurrently among the serving cells belonging to the primary set and theserving cells belonging to the non-primary set in the correspondingsubframe.

FIG. 13 is a flowchart illustrating the UE operation of selecting aserving cell for monitoring PDCCH after the completion ofcontention-free random access according to an embodiment of the presentinvention.

The random access is classified into one of contention-based randomaccess and contention-free random access. The former is the randomaccess procedure of transmitting a preamble selected by the UE (randompreamble), and the latter is the random access procedure of transmittinga preamble allocated by an eNB (dedicated preamble).

The contention-free random access procedure is completed in such a waythat a UE transmits a preamble and then receives a valid random accessresponse message in reply to the preamble.

The contention-free random access is performed by the UE in theconnected state, and the UE transmits a control message such as bufferstatus report using the uplink transmission resource allocated throughthe random access procedure. The control message transmitted by the UEmay causes a situation in which the eNB sends the UE an uplink grant orcontrol message in downlink. In the case of the UE operating in DRXmode, if the active time ends immediately upon receipt of the validrandom access response message, this may cause a problem of delaying thereceipt of the downlink control message or uplink grant transmission. Inthe present invention, the UE maintains the active time until thedownlink assignment or uplink grant indicating new transmission isreceived completely after the contention-free random access hascompleted so as to solve the above problem. At this time, if thecontention-free random access has been performed in a primary setserving cell, the UE monitors the PDCCHs of the primary set servingcells and, otherwise if the contention-free random access has beenperformed in a non-primary set serving cell, the UE monitors the PDCCHsof the non-primary set serving cells.

Referring to FIG. 13, the UE starts random access in a predeterminedserving cell at step 1305.

The UE determine whether a valid random access response message isreceived at step 1310. If a valid random access response message isreceived, the procedure goes to step 1315 and, otherwise, the UEretransmits the preamble and waits until the random access responsemessage is received.

At step 1315, the UE determines whether the transmitted preamble is arandom access preamble or a dedicated preamble.

If the random access preamble has been transmitted, the UE performs thecontention resolution procedure according to the conventional technologyat step 1320.

If the dedicated preamble has been transmitted, this means that the UEwhich has transmitted the preamble is known and thus the UE ends therandom access procedure with contention resolution procedure. In thecase that the dedicated preamble has been transmitted, the UE starts thetype 4 active time at step 1325. In the present invention, the activetime is classified in four types as follows.

-   -   First active time: Active time occurring when one of        onDurationTimer, drx-InactivityTimer, Drx-RetransmissionTimer,        and mac-ContentionResolutionTimer is running.    -   Second active time: Active time occurring when the scheduling        request signal has been transmitted as to be described with        reference to FIG. 18 and it is currently in the pending state.    -   Third active time: Active time associated with the HARQ        retransmission in the pending state as described with reference        to FIG. 12.    -   Fourth active time: Active time associated with the        contention-free random access

If a certain subframe fulfils the conditions of the first to fourthactive times, it is determined that the subframe is active time and,otherwise if at least none of the conditions is fulfilled, the subframeis not active time.

The UE determines whether the PDCCH indicating new transmissionaddressed to C-RNTI is received at step 1330. If the PDCCH indicatingnew transmission addressed to the C-RNTI is received, the procedure goesto step 1335 and, otherwise, step 1325.

At steps 1325 and 1330, the UE applies the type 4 active time to theserving cells of the corresponding set. That is, If the random accesshas been performed in a primary set serving cell (or PCell), the type 4active time is applied to only the primary set serving cells and,otherwise if the random access has been performed in a non-primary setserving cell (or PUCCH SCell), the type 4 active time is applied to onlythe non-primary set serving cells.

If the PDCCH indicating new transmission addressed to the C-RNTI at step1330, the UE determines whether the PDCCH has been received through aprimary set serving cell or a non-primary set serving cell at step 1335.

At step 1335, the UE may determine whether the PDCCH is addressed to theC-RNTI_P or the C-RNTI_NP. The C-RNTI_P is acquired through the randomaccess procedure in the PCell or allocated by the UE through a dedicatedRRC message for use in scheduling in the primary set. The C-RNTI_NP isacquired through the random access procedure in the non-primary set orallocated by the eNB through an RRC message instructing to add newnon-primary set serving cell for use in scheduling in the non-primaryset.

If the PDCCH is received in a primary set serving cell, the proceduregoes to step 1340 and, otherwise the PDCCH is received in a non-primaryset serving cell, step 1345.

At step 1340, the UE determines whether the serving cell through whichthe preamble has been transmitted is a primary set serving cell, e.g.PCell. If it is determined that the serving cell through which thepreamble has been transmitted is a primary set serving cell at step1340, the UE ends the type 4 active time at step 1350. If it isdetermined that the serving cell through which the preamble has beentransmitted is not a primary set serving cell at step 1340, theprocedure goes to step 1325.

At step 1345, the UE determines whether serving cell through which thepreamble has been transmitted is a non-primary set serving cell, e.g.PUCCH SCell. If it is determined that the serving cell through which thepreamble has been transmitted is a non-primary set serving cell at step1345, the UE stops the type 4 active time at step 1350. Otherwise if itis determined that the serving cell through which the preamble has beentransmitted is no a non-primary set serving cell at step 1345, theprocedure goes to step 1325.

FIG. 14 is a signal flow diagram illustrating the procedure ofshortening the active time using a DRX MAC CE according to an embodimentof the present invention.

In order to transition the UE to the non-active time promptly, the eNBmay instruct the UE to end the active time using a MAC layer controlmessage. The MAC layer control message may be DRX MAC CE (ControlElement) made up of a MAC sub-header with payload. The MAC sub-headerincludes a LCID field which is set to a value, e.g. 1110, to indicatethat the corresponding MAC sub-header is DRX MAC CE.

The UE processes the DRX MAC CE differently depending on whether anynon-primary set is configured or not.

If the DRX MAC CE is received in a situation where no non-primary set isconfigured, the UE may stop the onDurationTimer and drx-inactivityTimeramong the currently running DRX timers at the corresponding time point.The rest timers, e.g. drx-retransmissionTimer, are running normally tocomplete the currently running HARQ operation.

If the DRX MAC CE is received in the situation where any non-primary setis configured, the UE determines the timers to be ended depending onwhether the serving cell through which the DRX MAC CE has been receivedis a primary set serving cell or a non-primary set serving cell.

Referring to FIG. 14, the serving eNB 1415 configures SCell 1 and SCell2 to the UE 1405 at a certain time point at step 1416. At this time, theRRC Connection Reconfiguration message may be used as described withreference to step 520 of FIG. 5. Since the RRC ConnectionReconfiguration message include no information indicating that the newlyadded serving cells are the non-primary cell, the UE assumes that thenewly added SCell 1 and SCell 2 are the primary set serving cells.

If the RRC Connection Reconfiguration message transmitted to the UE 1405includes the DRX configuration information or if the DRX configurationinformation has been signaled previously at step 1416, the UE 1405applies the same DRX operation to the serving cells in the active stateamong the currently configured serving cells. In more detail, the UE1405 may start/restart/end the drx-InactivityTimer anddrx-RetransmissionTimer depending on the scheduling status of theserving cell in the active state currently. The UE also may determinethe start time of the onDurationTimer using thelongDRX-CycleStartOffset, longDRX-Cycle, and shortDRX-Cycle. The UE alsomay determine the DRX-Cycle to be used by applying thedrxShortCycleTimer.

Afterward, the serving eNB 1415 may determine to add a serving cellunder the control of the drift eNB 1410 at a certain time point. Theserving eNB 1415 sends the drift eNB 1410 a control message requestingto add the SCell at step 1421. The control message includes theinformation necessary for the drift eNB 1410 to add an appropriateserving cell, e.g. traffic condition of the UE 1405, QoS requirement,DRX configuration necessity to the UE 1405, DRX configurationinformation if DRX has been applied to the current serving cell.

The drift eNB 1410 performs Call Admittance Control at step 1422. If itis accepted to add the SCell, the drift eNB 1410 determines variousparameters associated with the SCell. Examples of the parameters mayinclude information on the serving cell to be added as SCell,information on the PUCCH transmission resource for use by the UE 1405 inthe SCell, and DRX configuration information. Also, the C-RNTI_NP may beincluded.

The drift eNB 1410 sends the serving eNB 1415 a SCell add accept controlmessage including the above information at step 1423. FIG. 14 isdirected to the case where the drift eNB 1410 configures two SCells andthe SCell indices indicate the SCell 4 and SCell 5. Both the serving eNB1415 and the drift eNB 1410 are configured with DRX, the DRXconfiguration of the serving eNB 1415 is referred to as DRXconfiguration 1, and the DRX configuration of the drift eNB 1410 isreferred to as DRX configuration 2.

The serving eNB 1315 sends the UE 1405 a predetermined control message,e.g. RRC Connection Reconfiguration message, to configure the SCell 4and SCell 5 to the UE 1405. The UE 1405 configures the SCells 4 and 5upon receipt of the control message. The control message transmitted tothe UE 1405 at step 1425 may include the information notifying that theSCells 4 and 5 belong to a non-primary set or the SCells 4 and 5 areunder the control of the eNB 1410 other than the serving eNB 1415.

If the DRX configuration information 2 for non-primary set is received,the UE 1405 applies the DRX configuration 2 since the activation of thenon-primary set serving cell or acquisition of the SFN of the PUCCHSCell to perform DRX operation in the non-primary set serving cell atstep 1431. In more detail, the UE may start/restarts/stops thedrx-InactivityTimer_NP and drx-RetransmissionTimer_NP depending on thescheduling status of the non-primary set serving cell. The UE also maydetermine the start timing of the onDurationTimer_NP using thelongDRX-CycleStartOffset_NP, longDRX-Cycle_NP, and shortDRX-Cycle_NP.The UE also may determine the DRX cycle to be used based on thedrxShortCycleTimer_NP.

Afterward, the drift UE 1410 may determine to end the active time of theUE 1405 at a certain time point. This may be the case where the UE 1405has to maintain the active time during a considerable period due to theonDurationTimer or drx-inactivityTimer even without downlink/uplinkdata. In this case, the drift eNB 1410 sends the UE 1405 a DRX MAC CE atstep 1441.

Upon receipt of the DRX MAC CE, the UE 1405 determines whether theserving cell through which the DRX MAC CE has been received is a primaryset serving cell or a non-primary set serving cell. Since the DRX MAC CEhas been received through the non-primary set serving cell at step 1441,the UE stops the onDurationTimer_NP and drx-InactivityTimer_NPassociated with the non-primary set serving cell at step 1445.

The serving eNB 1415 determines to end the active time of the UE 1405 ata certain time point and sends the UE 1405 a DRX MAC CE at step 1450.

Upon receipt of the DRX MAC CE, the UE determines whether the servingcell through which the DRX MAC CE has been received is a primary setserving cell or a non-primary set serving cell at step 1440. Since theDRX MAC CE has been received through the primary set serving cell atstep 1440, the UE 1405 stops the onDurationTimer and drx-InactivityTimerassociated with the primary set serving cell, or PCell, at step 1455.

FIG. 15 is a flowchart illustrating the UE operation of shortening theactive time with the receipt of DRX MAC CE according to an embodiment ofthe present invention.

Referring to FIG. 15, the UE acquires the DRX configuration informationand CA configuration information at step 1505. The configurationinformations may be received through a control message such as RRCConnection Reconfiguration at a single or several transmissions.

The DRX configuration information may include onDurationTimer,drx-InactivityTimer, drx-RetransmissionTimer, longDRX-CycleStartOffset,longDRX-Cycle, shortDRX-Cycle, drxShortCycleTimer, etc.

There may be one or two sets of parameters. The DRX configurationinformation for the primary set serving cells is referred to as DRXconfiguration information 1, and the DRX configuration information forthe non-primary set serving cells as DRX configuration information 2.The DRX configuration information may include the indentifier foridentifying the set to which the serving cells belong. The DRXconfiguration information including no identifier may be the DRXconfiguration information 1 for the primary set serving cells, and theDRX configuration information including the identifier may be the DRXconfiguration information 2 for the non-primary set serving cells. TheDRX configuration information 1 and the DRX configuration information 2may be transmitted simultaneously in one control message or sequentiallyin separate control messages. For convenience purpose, the DRXconfiguration informations 1 and 2 are discriminated by attaching ‘_NP’and ‘_P’ respectively. That is, the onDurationTimer_NP is of the DRXconfiguration information 2 for the non-primary set serving cells, andthe onDurationTimer_P is of the DRX configuration information 1 for theprimary set serving cells.

The UE determines whether any non-primary set is configured at thecorresponding timing at step 1510. If any non-primary set is configured,i.e. inter-eNB carrier aggregation is applied, the procedure goes tostep 1525. If no non-primary set is configured, the procedure goes tostep 1515.

If no non-primary set is configured, the UE determines the subframescorresponding to the active time by applying the DRX configuration andthe SFN of the PCell and monitors PDCCH of the serving cells in theactive state at the corresponding time point in the subframe at step1515. If the DRX MAC CE is received while operating in the DRX mode, theUE stops the onDurationTimer and drx-inactivityTimer at step 1520 andreturns the procedure to step 1515 to continue normal DRX operation.

If any non-primary set is configured, the UE determines the active timeto be applied to the primary set serving cells using the DRXconfiguration information 1 and the SFN of the PCell at step 1525. TheUE monitors PDCCH of the primary set serving cells in the active statein the subframes corresponding to the active time. The UE alsodetermines the active time to be applied of the non-primary set servingcells using the DRX configuration information 2 and the SFN of apredetermined SCell, e.g. PUCCH SCell. The UE monitors PDCCH of thenon-primary set serving cells in the active state in the subframescorresponding to the active time.

If the DRX MAC CE is received, the UE determines whether the DRX MAC CEis for primary set or non-primary set at step 1535. If the DRX MAC CE isthe first DRX MAC CE or transmitted through a primary set serving cell,it is the DRX MAC CE for primary set and such that the procedure goes tostep 1545. If the DRX MAC CE is the second DRX MAC CE or transmittedthrough a non-primary set serving cell, it is the DRX MAC CE fornon-primary set such that the procedure goes to step 1540.

If the DRX MAC CE is for non-primary set, the UE stops theonDurationTimer and drx-inactivityTimer for the non-primary set servingcell and returns the procedure to step 1525 to continue normal DRXoperation.

If the DRX MAC CE is for primary set, the UE stops the onDurationTimerand drx-inactivityTimer for the primary set serving cells and returnsthe procedure to step 1525 to continue normal DRX operation.

The first DRX MAC CE is the DRX MAC CE for the primary set servingcells, and the second DRX MAC CE is the DRX MAC CE for the non-primaryset serving cells. The first and second DRX MAC CEs are distinguished byLCID, i.e. the first DRX MAC CE is identified by the same LCID as theconventional DRX MAC CE and the second DRX MAC CE is identified by areserved LCID.

FIG. 16 is a flowchart illustrating the UE operation of determining theDRX cycles to be applied to the primary and non-primary set servingcells according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In order to reduce battery consumption, it is possible to use multipleDRX cycles. For example, it is possible to apply a short DRX cycle whilethe UE a webpage and a long DRX while the UE reads the webpage tofurther reduce the battery consumption.

The switching between the two types of DRX cycles can be controlledusing the drxShortCycleTimer. For example, the UE may apply the shortDRX cycle while the drxShortCycleTimer is running and the long DRX cyclewhile the drxShortCycleTimer is not running. It is preferred to applythe short DRX cycle when the data communication is active. If thedrx-inactivityTimer is running, this means that the data communicationis active so as to associate operation of the drxShortCycleTimer withthe drx-inactivityTimer. In detail, if the drx-inactivityTimer stops orexpires, the UE may start/restart the drxShortCycleTimer. The UE appliesthe short DRX cycle while the drxShortCycleTimer is running and the longDRX cycle when the drxShortCycleTimer expires.

If any non-primary set serving cell is configured to the UE, the UE mayapply independent DRX operations for the primary and non-primary setserving cells. The primary set serving cells are configured with the DRXparameters such as longDRX-Cycle_P, shortDRX-Cycle_P, anddrxShortCycleTimer_P; and the non-primary set serving cells areconfigured with the DRX parameters such as longDRX-Cycle_NP,shortDRX-Cycle_NP, and drxShortCycleTimer_NP.

The primary set serving cell parameters such as longDRX-Cycle_P,shortDRX-Cycle_P, and drxShortCycleTimer_P may be signaled to the UE asa part of the DRX configuration information 1. The non-primary setserving cell parameters such as longDRX-Cycle_NP, shortDRX-Cycle_NP, anddrxShortCycleTimer_NP are signaled to the UE as a part of the DRXconfiguration information 2.

If the shortDRX-Cycle_P, drxShortCycleTimer_P, shortDRX-Cycle_NP,drxShortCycleTimer_NP are not signaled, the UE may not apply the shortDRX cycle to the corresponding set.

Referring to FIG. 16, if the drx-InactivityTimer expires at step 1600,the procedure goes to step 1602. At step 1602, the UE determines whetherany non-primary set serving cell is configured. If any non-primary setserving cell is configured, the procedure goes to step 1610 and,otherwise if the non-primary set serving cell is not configured, step1604.

At step 1604, the UE determines whether the shortDrx-Cycle anddrxShortCycleTimer as short DRX parameters are signaled. The UE maydetermine whether the short DRX cycle is configured. If so, theprocedure goes to step 1606 and, otherwise, step 1608.

At step 1606, the UE starts the drxShortCycleTimer and applies the shortDRX cycle. In more detail, the subframe at which the onDuration for theserving cells in the active state starts is determined using equation(4).[(SFN*10)+subframe number]modulo(shortDRX-Cycle)=(drxStartOffset)modulo(short DRX-Cycle)  (4)

At step 1608, the UE applies the long DRX to the serving cell in theactive state currently. In more detail, the subframe at which theonDuration for the serving cells in the active state currently starts isdetermined using equation (5).[(SFN*10)+subframe number]modulo(Long DRX-Cycle)=drxStartOffset  (5)

The UE determines whether the DRX_InactivityTimer is for the primary setserving cell or non-primary set serving cells at step 1610. If theDRX_InactivityTimer is for the primary set serving cells, the proceduregoes to step 1615 and, otherwise if the DRX_InactivityTimer is for thenon-primary set serving cells, step 1630.

At step 1615, the UE determines whether the short DRX cycle length_P anddrxShortCycleTimer_P as the short DRX parameters are signaled in the DRXconfiguration information 1. Or, the UE determines whether the short DRXcycle is configured for the primary set serving cells. If the short DRXcycle is configured, the procedure goes to step 1620 and, otherwise,step 1625.

At step 1620, the UE starts the drxShortCycleTimer_P and applies theshort DRX cycle. In more detail, the subframe at which the onDurationfor the primary set serving cells in the active state currently start isdetermined using equation (6).[(SFN_P*10)+subframe number_P]modulo(shortDRX-Cycle_P)=(drxStartOffset_P)modulo(shortDRX-Cycle_P)  (6)

In equation (6), SFN_P denotes the SFN of the PCell, and the subframenumber_P denotes the subframe number of the PCell.

At step 1625, the UE applies the long DRX to the primary set servingcells. In more detail, the subframe at which the onDuration for theprimary set serving cells in the active state currently is determinedusing equation (7).[(SFN_P*10)+subframe number_P]modulo(LongDRX-Cycle_P)=drxStartOffset_P  (7)

At step 1630, the UE determines whether the shortDRX-cycle_NP anddrxShortCycleTimer_NP as the short DRX parameters are signaled in theDRX configuration information 2. Or the UE determines whether thenon-primary set serving cells are configured with the short DRX cycle.If the short DRX cycle is configured, the procedure goes to step 1635and, otherwise, step 1640.

At step 1635, the UE starts the drxShortCycleTimer_NP and applies theshort DRX cycle. In more detail, the subframe at which the onDurationfor the non-primary set serving cells in the active state currentlystarts is determined using equation (8).[(SFN_NP*10)+subframe number_NP]modulo(shortDRX-Cycle_NP)=(drxStartOffset_NP)modulo(short DRX-Cycle_NP)  (8)

In equation (8), SFN_N denotes the SFN of a predetermined non-primaryset serving cell, e.g. PUCCH SCell, and subframe number_NP denotes thesubframe number of a predetermined non-primary set serving cell, e.g.PUCCH SCell.

At step 1640, the UE applies the long DRX to the non-primary set servingcells. In more detail, the subframe at which the onDuration for theprimary set serving cells in the active state currently starts isdetermined using equation (9).[(SFN_NP*10)+subframe number_NP]modulo(LongDRX-Cycle_NP)=drxStartOffset_NP  (9)

In equations (6) and (8), the reason for taking shortDRX-Cycle_P andshortDRX-Cycle_NP modulo operation for the respective drxStartOffset_Pand drxStartOffset_NP is to configure the drxStartOffset_P anddrxStartOffset_NP based on the long DRX-Cycle_P and long DRX-Cycle_NPand applies the parameters to both the short and long DRX cycles.

FIG. 17 is a flowchart illustrating the UE operation of determining DRXcycles to be applied to the primary and non-primary sets serving cellsaccording to another embodiment of the present invention.

Even in the case of receiving the DRX MAC CE, the UE applies the shortDRX cycle to restart the DRX operation. The UE determines the servingcells in which the DRX operations resumes by referencing the servingcell through which the DRX MAC CE has been received or the type of theDRX MAC CE.

Referring to FIG. 17, the UE receives the DRX MAC CE at step 1700.

Steps 1702, 1704, 1706, and 1708 of FIG. 17 are identical with steps1602, 1604, 1606, and 1608 of FIG. 16, detailed descriptions thereof areomitted herein.

If it is determined that any non-primary set serving cell is configuredat step 1702, the UE determines whether the received DRX MAC CE is thefirst DRX MAC CE or the second DRX MAC CE at step 1710. If the receivedDRX MAC CE is the first DRX MAC CE, the procedure goes to step 1715 and,otherwise if the received DRX MAC CE is the second DRX MAC CE, step1730. At step 1710, the UE may determine whether the serving cellthrough which the DRX MAC CE has been transmitted is a primary setserving cell or a non-primary set serving cell. If the DRX MAC CE hasbeen transmitted through a primary set serving cell, the procedure goesto step 1715 and, otherwise, if the DRX MAC CE has been transmittedthrough a non-primary set serving cell, step 1730.

Steps 1715, 1720, 1725, 1730, 1735, and 1740 of FIG. 17 are identicalwith steps 1615, 1620, 1625, 1630, 1630, and 1640 of FIG. 16, detaileddescriptions thereof are omitted herein.

FIG. 18 is a flowchart illustrating the UE operation of selecting theserving for monitoring PDCCH in association with SR transmissionaccording to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 18, if a regular BSR is triggered at step 1805, the UEtransmits the SR using the PUCCH transmission resource at step 1819.

The UE determines whether any non-primary set serving cell is configuredat step 1815. If no non-primary set serving cell is configured, theprocedure goes to step 1820 and, otherwise if any non-primary setserving cell is configured, step 1825.

In the case that no no-primary set serving is configured, the UEmonitors the PDCCH of the serving cells in the active state currentlyduring a predetermined period at step 1820. The predetermined period isthe period in which the SR is in the pending state.

In the case that any non-primary set serving cell is configured, the UEdetermines whether the PUCCH on which the SR has been transmitted is thePUCCH of the PCell (or PUCCH of the primary set) or the PUCCH of theSCell, e.g. PUCCH SCell (or PUCCH of a non-primary set) at step 1825. Ifthe SR has been transmitted on the PUCCH of the PCell, the proceduregoes to step 1830. Otherwise if the SR has been transmitted on the PUCCHof the PUCCH SCell, the procedure goes to step 1835.

If the SR has been transmitted on the PUCCH of the PCell, the UEmonitors the PDCCH of the serving cell in the active state currentlyamong the serving cells belonging to the primary set during apredetermined period at step 1830. The predetermined period is theperiod in which the SR (SR_P) is transmitted through the PCell.

If the SR has been transmitted on the PUCCH of the PUCCH SCell, the UEmonitors the PDCCH of the serving cells in the active state among theserving cells belonging to the non-primary set during a predeterminedperiod. The predetermined period is the period in which the SR (SR_NP)is transmitted through the PUCCH SCell.

The SR is the signal to request for UL-SCH transmission resourceavailable for new transmission. The SR is triggered along with theregular BSR and in the pending state before being cancelled. If anon-primary set has been configured, the SR may be classified into oneof SR_P and SR_NP. If the BSR triggered along with the SR is the BSR ofthe primary set (i.e. if the BSR includes the primary set logicalchannel buffer status and triggered by the data of the primary setlogical channel), the SR transmitted on the PUCCH of the PCell is theSR_P. If the BSR triggered along with the SR is the BSR of thenon-primary set (i.e. if the BSR includes the non-primary set logicalchannel buffer status and triggered by the data of the non-primary setlogical channel), the SR transmitted on the PUCCH of the PUCCH SCell isthe SR_NP. The SR_P and SR_NP cancellation conditions are as follows.

[SR_P Cancellation Condition]

A MAC PDU to be transmitted through the primary set, the PDU includes aBSR, and the BSR reflects the buffer status up to the time point whenthe last event that triggered the primary set BSR (MAC PDU for theprimary set is assembled and this PDU includes a BSR which includesbuffer status up to (and including) the last event that triggered aprimary set BSR).

[SR_NP Cancellation Condition]

A MAC PDU to be transmitted through the non-primary set is generated,the PDU includes a BSR, and the BSR reflects the buffer status up to thetime point when the last event that triggered the non-primary set BSR(MAC PDU for the non-primary set is assembled and this PDU includes aBSR which includes buffer status up to (and including) the last eventthat triggered a non-primary set BSR).

A certain logical channel may be configured for transmission only in theprimary set serving cell or only in the non-primary set serving cell.The former is referred to as primary logical channel, and the latter isreferred to as non-primary logical channel.

Whether a certain logical channel is a primary logical channel ornon-primary logical channel is indicated by a control messageconfiguring the corresponding logical channel. If a certain logicalchannel is a non-primary logical channel, the control message includesthe information indicating the non-primary logical channel and theinformation notifying the non-primary set to which the logical channelbelongs. The logical channel having not information indicating thenon-primary logical channel is a primary logical channel.

FIG. 19 is a signal flow diagram illustrating the procedure of using thecommon onDuration in the serving and drift eNBs according to anembodiment of the present invention.

From the viewpoint of the UE, if the common active time is applied tothe primary and non-primary sets serving cells, it is possible to reducethe implementation complexity of the UE. As described above, in the casethat the inter-eNB carrier aggregation is applied, the serving eNB andthe drift eNB perform scheduling independently such that it is difficultto define a common active time. However, if the two eNBs start theonDurationTimer at the same timing and the drx-inactivityTimer anddrx-retransmissionTimer according to the respective scheduling statuses,it is possible to maintain one active time from the viewpoint of the UE.That is, the onDurationTimer starts at a certain time point x, and thedrift eNB and the serving eNB know about it, the drift eNB determinesthe active time of the UE in consideration of its own scheduling, andthe serving eNB determines the active time of the UE in consideration ofits own scheduling too. The UE determines the active time inconsideration of the scheduling of bot the two eNBs and thus the activetime of the UE is the union of the active times determined by the drifteNB and the serving eNB. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the eNBfrom scheduling the UE in a subframe which is not in the active state.

In order for the serving and drift eNBs start the onDurationTimer at thesame time point, both the serving and drift eNBs have to know thesubframe at which the onDuration starts. If the DRX applied beforeconfiguring the non-primary set is applied as it was, the onDurationstarts based on the SFN of the PCell such that the serving eNB can checkthe start time of the onDuration accurately. Since the drift eNB doesnot know the SFN of the serving eNB, the drift eNB cannot check thestart time of the onDurationTimer by itself. In the present invention,if the UE reports to the drift eNB the SFN and subframe number at whichthe onDurationTimer starts, the drift eNB determines the time when theUE transitions to the active time based on that information and performsscheduling based thereon.

Since steps 1916, 1920, and 1921 of FIG. 19 are identical with steps1416, 1420, and 1421 of FIG. 14, detailed descriptions thereof areomitted herein.

The drift eNB 1910 performs Call Admission Control at step 1922. If itis accepted to add the SCell, the drift eNB 1910 determines variousparameters related to the SCell. For example, the parameters may includeinformation on the serving cell to be added as SCell and the informationon the PUCCH transmission resource for use by the UE 1905 in the SCell.

The drift eNB 1910 sends the serving eNB 1915 a SCell Add Accept controlmessage including the above information at step 1923. If SFN/subframesynchronization is not established between the drift eNB 1910 and theserving eNB 1915 and if the drift eNB 1910 does not know the differencebetween its SFN/subframe and the SFN/subframe of the serving eNB 1915,the drift eNB 1910 includes ‘onDuration timing request’ information inthe control message.

The serving eNB transmits a predetermined control message, e.g. RRCConnection Reconfiguration, to configure S Cell 4 and S Cell 5 to the UE1905. The control message transmitted to the UE 1905 at step 1925includes the ‘onDuration timing request’ information.

The UE 1905 acquires the SFN/subframe timing of a predeterminednon-primary set serving cell, e.g. PUCCH SCell, to determine theSFN/subframe number of the PUCCH SCell matching the start subframe ofthe onDurationTimer determined by the SFN/subframe of the PCell in thetime domain at step 1930.

The UE generates a predetermined RRC control message including theSFN/subframe number of the PUCCH SCell corresponding to the startsubframe of the onDuration and the information on whether the subframeof the PUCCH S Cell preceding or following the subframe of the PCell atstep 1935. Next, the UE transmits the control message through thenon-primary set serving cell.

The drift eNB 1910 determines whether the UE 1905 is in the active timeat a certain time point in consideration of the subframe numbercorresponding to the start time of the onDurationTimer, DRXconfiguration information, and its own scheduling status and schedulesthe UE based thereon at step 1940. That is, the UE 1905 transmits thedownlink assignment/uplink grant to the UE at the subframe which ispredicted corresponds to the active time.

FIG. 20 is a flowchart illustrating the UE operation when DRX is notapplied to non-primary serving cells according to an embodiment of thepresent invention.

If any non-primary set is configured, this means that large amount datacommunication is performed through the serving cells of the non-primaryset. Accordingly, it can be considered to apply DRX to only the primaryset but not the non-primary set. If the DRX is configured, the UEdetermines the subframes corresponding to the active time inconsideration of only the scheduling status of the primary set servingcells and the SFN of the PCell, monitors PDCCH of the serving cell inthe active state currently among the primary and non-primary setsserving cells during the active time, and monitors PDCCH of the servingcell in the active times currently among the non-primary set servingcells at the subframes that are not active time. FIG. 20 is directed tothe UE operation in which the HARQ RTT timer and drx-inactivityTimer arerunning when the PDCCH has been received. If the PDCCH is receivedthrough the primary set serving cell, the UE starts the HARQ RTT timerand drx-inactivityTimer and, otherwise if the PDCCH is received througha non-primary set serving cell, does not start these timers.

Referring to FIG. 20, the UE determines whether the PDCCH indicatingdownlink data reception is received at the current subframe at step2005. If the PDCCH indicating downlink data receipt is received, theprocedure goes to step 2010 and, otherwise, step 2025.

The UE determines whether the PDCCH has been received through a primaryset serving cell or a non-primary set serving cell at step 2010. If thePDCCH has been received through a primary set serving cell, theprocedure goes to step 2015 and, otherwise if the PDCCH has beenreceived through a non-primary set serving cell, step 2025.

The UE starts the HARQ RTT timer of the corresponding HARQ process atstep 2015 and stops the drx-retransmissionTimer of the HARQ process atstep 2020.

At step 2015, the UE determines whether the PDCCH indicating downlink oruplink initial transmission has been received in the subframe. If thePDCCH indicating downlink or uplink initial transmission has beenreceived, the procedure goes to step 2030 and, otherwise, step 2040.

At step 2030, the UE determines whether the PDCCH has been receivedthrough a primary set serving cell or a non-primary set serving cell. Ifthe PDCCH has been received through the primary set serving cell, theprocedure goes to step 2035 and, otherwise, step 2040.

At step 2035, the UE starts the drx-inactivityTimer, and the proceduregoes to step 2040.

At step 2040, the UE waits for the next subframe.

FIG. 21 is a signal flow diagram illustrating the procedure of applyingdifferent measurement gaps to the primary and non-primary sets accordingto an embodiment of the present invention.

In another embodiment of the present invention, a method of applyingdifferent measurement gaps (hereinafter, referred to interchangeably asMG) to the primary and non-primary sets. In more detail, the eNBinstructs the serving cell, i.e. primary or non-primary set servingcell, to which the measurement gap is applied in the measurement gapconfiguration information, and the UE does not perform downlink datareception and uplink data transmission during the measurement gap.

Referring to FIG. 21, the serving eNB 2315 sends the UE 2305 the RRCConnection Reconfiguration message including the measurement gapconfiguration information at a certain time point at step 2316. Theserving eNB 2315 may instruct the UE 2305 to perform measurement on afrequency different from the current serving frequency or on other RadioAccess Technology (RAT).

The measurement gap is a predetermined length of time durationconfigured for measurement on a frequency different from the servingfrequency and occurs periodically at a predetermined interval. The UE2305 performs neighbor cell measurement without communication with theserving cell in the subframes corresponding to the measurement gap.

The measurement gap start at the start time of a predetermined subframeand maintains during a predetermined period, e.g. 6 ms. The subframe atwhich the measurement gap starts is determined by a parameter calledgapOffset, and the measurement gap configuration information may includethe following information.

-   -   The gapOffset is the information indicating the subframe at        which the measurement gap starts.    -   The gap repetition period information indicates whether the gap        repletion interval is 40 ms or 80 ms.

The UE 2305 checks the time duration corresponding to the MG based onthe above information and suspends downlink signal reception and uplinksignal transmission in the serving cell during the MG.

FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating exemplary measurement gapconfiguration according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 22, the gapOffset indicates the subframe [3] 2405 ofthe radio frame of which system frame number (SFN) is n, and the firstMG 2410 begins at the start time of the subframe [3] 2405 and maintainsfor 6 ms. The second MG 2420 starts at the same subframe, i.e. subframe[3], of the radio frame [n+m] after a predetermined period elapses sincethe start time of the subframe [3] 2405. Here, m is an integerdetermined by the gap repetition period.

Although the non-serving frequency measurement has been completed duringone MG, the MG occurs repeatedly until it is released by the eNB.

Returning to FIG. 21, the UE 2305 performs the operation necessary byapplying the measurement gap defined based on the measurement gapconfiguration at step 2320. The UE 2305 determines the time durationcorresponding to the measurement gap by applying the gapOffset and gaprepetition period. The gapOffset is classified into one of the firstgapOffset set to a value in the range from 0 to 39 and the secondgapOffset set to a value in the range from 0 to 79. If the firstgapOffset is signaled, the gap repletion period is 40 ms and, otherwiseif the second gap Offset is signaled, 80 ms. The UE may calculates thesystem frame number (SFN and the subframe number which determine thestart time of the MG using equations (10) and (11).

The SFN of the radio frame in which the MG starts can be calculated byequation (10) in embodiment.SFN mod T=FLOOR(gapOffset/10)T=gap repetition period/10  (10)

The subframe number at which the MG start can be calculated by equation(11) in an embodiment.subframe=gapOffset mod 10  (11)

The UE 2305 applies the measurement gap to the serving cells in theactive state currently. The UE 2305 may operate as follows during themeasurement gap.

<UE Operation in Measurement Gap>

-   -   The UE rules out the subframe overlapped with MG in determining        PRACH subframe for start of the random access    -   If the MG is overlapped with the subframe carrying the        configured uplink grant, the UE processes the uplink grant but        does not transmit but PUSCH. The configured uplink grant is the        uplink grant allocating resource through semi-persistent        scheduling for use semi-persistently utile being withdrawn        explicitly. Processing the uplink grant means preparing uplink        transmission indicated by the uplink grant to make        retransmission possible afterward.    -   The UE does not monitor PDCCH of the activated serving cell        during the MG.    -   The UE does not monitor PHICH of the activated serving cell        during the MG. The PHICH is the downlink control channel        carrying HARQ feedback information. If PHICH is not received        after transmitting the PUSCH due to the MG, the UE sets the        feedback to ACK to avoid unnecessary retransmission.    -   The UE does not receive PDSCH through the activated serving cell        during the MG.    -   The UE does not transmit PUSCH through the activated serving        cell during the MG.    -   The UE does not transmit Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) or        Channel

Status Information (CSI) during the MG.

-   -   The UE does not transmit Scheduling Request (SR) during the MG.        The SR is a control signal of 1 bit for configuration Physical        Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH). The UE transmits the SR to        request the eNB for transmission resource.    -   The UE does not transmit Sounding Reference Signal (SRS) during        the MG.    -   The UE does not transmit PUSCH during the MG and performs        non-adaptive retransmission at the next retransmission timing        (i.e. sets HARQ_FEEDBACK to NACK).

The serving eNB 2315 determines to add a cell of the drift eNB 2310 tothe UE 2305 as a serving cell at step 2321. The serving eNB 2315 sendsthe drift eNB 2310 a predetermined control message to request forconfiguring the serving cell. The control message includes variousinformations, particularly UE capability information such asrf-Parameters, measParameters, and SuportedBandCombination-r10.

The rf-parameters includes the information on the frequency band andfrequency band combination supported by the UE(SupportedBandCombination). The measParameters is the informationindicating whether the measurement gap is necessary when the UE 2305measures a predetermined frequency band in predetermined configuration.

The serving eNB 2315 sends the drift eNB 2310 the information on theSCells configured to the current UE 2305, i.e. thesupportedBandCombination information applied to the UE 2305. ThesupportedBandCombination information indicates the frequency band onwhich the serving cell has been configured to the UE 2305. The servingeNB 2315 sends the drift eNB 2310 the measConfig and MeasGapConfigconfigured to the current UE 2305. The measConfig is the information onthe measurement configured to the UE 2305 and includes the informationon the frequencies on which measurement is configured.

After performing the Call Admission Control at step 2322, the drift eNB2310 determines to add the serving cell and sends the serving eNB 2315 aSCell Add Accept control message at step 2323. The SCell Add Acceptcontrol message may include the control information related to themeasurement gap configuration. The drift eNB 2310 operates inassociation with the measurement gap configuration as follows. The drifteNB 2310 determines the SCell to be configured additionally inconsideration of the capability of the UE 2305 and the current bandcombination of the eNB 2305 (supportedBandCombination appliedcurrently). The drift eNB 2310 determines whether it is necessary toapply the MG to the non-primary set serving cells in consideration ofthe measConfig, MeasGapConfig, and measParameters configured to the UE2305 and the frequency band of the non-primary set serving cell to beconfigured to the UE 2305. For example, if the MG is necessary for theUE to measure the measurement target configured currently in the bandcombination of the UE 2305 which include the non-primary set servingcell, the UE determines that it is necessary to apply the MG to thenon-primary set serving cell. The drift eNB 2310 notifies the servingeNB 2315 the MG application necessity and MG configuration.

The serving eNB 2315 determines whether to perform MG reconfiguration atstep 2325. The serving eNB 2315 determines whether it is necessary toapply the MG to the primary set serving cells in consideration to thecapability of the UE 2305 and current band combination and measurementtarget of the UE 2305. According to the determination result, theserving eNB sends the UE 2305 the following information.

-   -   MeasGapConfig: This can be omitted if MG is configured to the UE        2305 already and the same configuration is to be used.    -   Primary set or non-primary set or both: This is an indicator        indicating the serving cell to which the measurement gap (MG) is        applied. The MG is applied to the primary set serving cells or        non-primary set serving cells or both the primary and        non-primary sets serving cells depending on the above        information.

The UE 2305 performs measurement on the measurement target whileperforming data communication with the eNB. The UE 2305 applies themeasurement gap to the primary and non-primary sets serving cellsselectively. If it is indicated that the MG is applied to the primaryset serving cells, the UE 2305 determines the MG duration by applyingthe SFN and subframe number of the PCell. If it is indicated that the MGis applied to the non-primary set serving cells, the UE 2305 determinesthe MG duration by applying the SFN of a predetermined non-primary setserving cell, e.g. PUCCH SCell, and the subframe number. If it isdetermined that the MG is applied to both the primary and non-primarysets serving cells, the UE 2305 determines the MG duration by applyingthe SFN and subframe number of the PCell.

If the non-primary set serving cell and the measurement gap areconfigured, the UE 2305 operates as follows during the measurement gap.

<UE Operation During MG>

-   -   If the serving cell in which random access is to be performed        belongs to the set of the serving cell indicated to apply the MG        in determining the PRACH subframe for initiating the random        access, the UE omits the subframe overlapped to the MG.    -   If the subframe carrying the configured uplink grant is        overlapped with the MG, the UE operations as follows.        -   0 If it is indicated that the MG is applied to the primary            set serving cells, the UE processes the uplink grant but            does not transmit PUSCH.        -   0 If it is indicated that the MB is applied to only the            non-primary set serving cells, the UE processes the uplink            grant and transmits PUSCH.    -   If it is indicated that the MG is applied to the primary set        serving cells, the UE does not monitor PDCCH of the primary set        serving cells in the active state during the MG. If it is        determined that the MG is applied to the non-primary set serving        cells, the UE does not monitor PDCCH of the non-primary set        serving cells in the active state during the MG.    -   The UE operation of determining whether to monitor PHICH during        the MG is performed as shown in FIG. 23. The detailed        description thereof is made later.    -   If it is indicated that the MG is applied to the primary set        serving cells, the UE does not receive PDSCH through the primary        set serving cells in the active state during the MG. If it is        indicated that the MG is applied to the non-primary set serving        cells, the UE does not received PDSCH through the non-primary        set serving cells in the active state during the MG.    -   If it is indicated that the MG is applied to the primary set        serving cells, the UE does not transmit PUSCH through the        primary set serving cells in the active state during the MG and        sets the HARQ_FEEDBACK to NACK. If it is indicated that the MG        is applied to the non-primary set serving cells, the UE does not        transmit PUSCH through the non-primary set serving cells in the        active state during the MG and sets the HARQ_FEEDBACK to NACK.    -   The UE operation of determining whether to transmit Channel        Quality Indicator (CQI) or Channel status Information (CSI)        during the MG is performed as shown in FIG. 25. Detailed        description thereof is made later.    -   If it is indicated that the MG is applied to the primary set        serving cell, the UE does not transmit Scheduling Request (SR)        through the PCell during the MG. If it is indicated that the MG        is applied to the non-primary set serving cells, the UE does not        transmit the SR through the PUCCH SCell during the MG.    -   If it is indicated that the MG is applied to the primary set        serving cell, the UE does not transmit Sounding Reference Signal        (SRS) through the primary set serving cells in the active state        during the MG. If it is indicated that the MG is applied to the        non-primary set serving cell, the UE does not transmit the SRS        through the non-primary set serving cell in the active state        during the MG.

FIG. 23 is a flowchart illustrating the UE operation of receiving PHICHaccording to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 23, the UE receives the PDCCH indicating PUSCHtransmission from a certain serving cell a at the subframe [n](sf[n]) atstep 2505.

The UE performs PUSCH transmission at the subframe [n+k](sf[n+k]) of theserving cell b at step 2510. Here, k is a predetermined integer which isfixed to 4 in FDD mode and set to different values depending on TDDUL/DL configuration in TDD mode. Typically, the serving cells a and bare identical with each other, if the cross-carrier scheduling isconfigured to the serving cell b, the serving cell a may differ from theserving cell b. The cross-carrier scheduling is a technique ofdifferentiating between the cell for receiving PDCCH and the cell fortransmitting PDSCH and PUSCH for use when it is difficult to decode thePDCCH of the serving cell be correctly due to the strong interference ofthe neighbor cells.

The UE determines whether the subframe supposed to receive PHICH, i.e.subframe (n+k+x), is included in the MG period at step 2515. At thistime, the subframe (n+k+x) may be partially included in the MG period.This may occurs when the primary and non-primary sets subframeboundaries mismatch, subframe (n+k+x) is placed at the start or end ofthe MG period, or the MG period is configured based on the SFN andsubframe of the primary set although the MG has to be applied to theserving cell belonging to the non-primary set. At this time, the UEoperates as follows.

If a part of the subframe is included in the MG period, the UE mayoperate as if the whole subframe is included. If n OFDM symbols at thebeginning of the subframe (n+k+x) are included in the MG period, the UEmay operate as if the subframe (n+k+x) is included in the MG period. Ifm OFDM symbols at the end of the subframe (n+k+x) is included in the MGperiod, the UE may operate as if the subframe (n+k+x) is included in theMG period. Here, x is set to 4 in the FDD mode and a value determineddepending on the TDD UL-DL configuration in the TDD mode.

If it is determined that the subframe (n+k+x) is included in the MGperiod at step 2515, the UE determines whether the HARQ feedback isreceived at step 2520 as follows. The UE determines whether the servingcell a or the serving cells a and b belong to the set of the servingcells configured such that the MG is applied (e.g. determines whether itis configured that the MB is applied to the primary set serving cellsand whether the cell a or the cells a and b belong to the primary set)and, if so, the procedure goes to step 2530. If the serving cell a doesnot belong to the set of the serving cells configured such that the MGis applied thereto or if the serving cells a and b do not belong to theset of serving cells configured such that the MG is applied thereto, theprocedure goes to step 2525. Also, the UE may determine whether the MGis configured for the set of the serving cells to which the serving cella belongs or whether the MG is configured for the set of serving cellsto which the serving cells a and be belong.

Since the cross-carrier scheduling is not configured across the primaryand non-primary sets, if one of the serving cells a and b belongs to aset, the other cell belongs to the same cell too.

If it is determined that the subframe (n+k+x) is included in the MGperiod at step 2515 or if the HARQ feedback is received at step 2520,the UE receives PHICH from the SCell a and sets the HARQ_FEEDBACKvariable based on the received HARQ feedback at step 2525.

If no HARQ feedback is received at step 2520, the UE does not receivePHICH from the SCell a at step 2530. The HARQ_FEEDBACK is set to ACK toavoid unnecessary retransmission at the next retransmission occasion.

FIG. 24 is a flowchart illustrating the UE operation of transmittingPUSCH according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 24, the UE receives the PDCCH instructing PUSCHtransmission of the serving cell b from the serving cell a at thesubframe [n].

The UE determines whether the subframe supposed to transmit PUCCH, i.e.subframe (n+k) is included in the MG period at step 2610. At this time,if the subframe (n+k) may be partially included in the MG period. Thismay occurs when the primary and non-primary sets subframe boundariesmismatch, subframe (n+k) is placed at the start or end of the MG period,or the MG period is configured based on the SFN and subframe of theprimary set although the MG has to be applied to the serving cellbelonging to the non-primary set. At this time, the UE operates asfollows. If a part of the subframe is included in the MG period, the UEmay operate as if the whole subframe is included. Here, k is set to 4 inthe FDD mode and a value determined depending on the TDD UL-DLconfiguration in the TDD mode.

If it is determined that the subframe (n+k) is included in the MG periodat step 2610, the UE determines whether the PUSCH is transmitted at step2615 as follows. The UE determines whether the serving cell a or theserving cells a and b belong to the set of the serving cells configuredsuch that the MG is applied (e.g. determines whether it is configuredthat the MB is applied to the primary set serving cells and whether thecell a or the cells a and b belong to the primary set) and, if so, theprocedure goes to step 2625. If the serving cell a does not belong tothe set of the serving cells configured such that the MG is appliedthereto or if the serving cells a and b do not belong to the set ofserving cells configured such that the MG is applied thereto, theprocedure goes to step 2620. Also, the UE may determine whether the MGis configured for the set of the serving cells to which the serving cella belongs or whether the MG is configured for the set of serving cellsto which the serving cells a and be belong.

If it is determined that the subframe (n+k) is not included in the MGperiod at step 2610 or if the PUSCH is not transmitted at step 2615, theUE transmits the PUSCH through the SCell b at step 2620.

If it is determined to transmit the PUSCH at step 2615, the UE skipsPUSCH transmission and sets the HARQ_FEEDBACK to NACK at step 2625.

FIG. 25 is a flowchart illustrating the UE operation of transmitting CQIor CSI according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The UE recognize that the subframe [n] of the cell b is configured totransmit the CQI or CSI at step 2705. The cell b may be the PCell or thePUCCH SCell.

The UE determines whether the subframe [n] is included in the MG periodat step 2710. If the subframe is included MG at least partially, the UEoperates as if the whole subframe is included in the MG period.

If it is determined that the subframe [n] is included in the MG periodat step 2710, the UE determines whether the serving cell set includingthe cell b is configured with the MG. If the cell b is the PCell, the UEdetermines whether the primary set serving cell is configured with theMG and, otherwise, if the cell be is the PUCCH SCell, whether theprimary set serving cell is configured with the MG. If the correspondingserving cell is configured with the MG, the procedure goes to step 2725and, otherwise, step 2720.

At step 2720, the UE transmits the CQI or CSI at the subframe [n] of thecell b.

At step 2725, the UE does not transmit the CQI and CSI at the subframe[n] of the cell b.

FIG. 26 is a flowchart illustrating the UE operation of configuring TTIbundling according to an embodiment of the present invention.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, a procedure ofapplying different TTI bundling schemes to the primary and non-primarysets is proposed. The TTI bundling is a technique of solving the uplinktransmission power shortage problem occurring in cell switching bytransmitting the same data in four consecutive subframes. Typically, thecarrier aggregation and TTI bundling are not applied together. This isbecause the carrier aggregation is advantageous when the uplinktransmission power is high enough while the TTI bundling is advantageouswhen the uplink transmission power is low. In the case that theinter-eNB CA is configured, the TTI bundling may be necessary in datacommunication with the macro cell although there is no transmit powershortage in data communication with the pico cell. The present inventionproposes a method of applying the TTI bundling to predetermined servingcells but not the rest serving cell when the inter-eNB CA and TTIbundling are configured together. The predetermined serving cell may bethe PCell or primary set serving cell.

Referring to FIG. 26, the UE receives a control message for configuringSCell at step 2805. At this time, the TTI bundling is configured to theUE.

The UE determines whether the following condition is fulfilled at step2810 after configuring the SCell.

<Condition>

If any SCell to which uplink has been configured exists among the SCellsconfigured to the UE after adding the SCell, all of the currentlyconfigured serving cells are primary set serving cells (or nonon-primary set serving cells exist among the currently configuredserving cells).

If the condition is fulfilled, this is a situation in which theintra-eNB CA is configured and thus the TTI bundling should not beconfigured. In this case, the procedure goes to step 2815. If thecondition is not fulfilled, this is a situation in which the inter-eNBCA has been configured and thus the procedure goes to step 2820.

At step 2815, the UE ignores the received RRC message and determinesthat RRC connection reestablishment has failed. The UE starts RRCconnection reestablishment procedure.

At step 2820, the UE applies the TTI bundling to a predetermined servingcell selectively. The serving cell may be the PCell or a primary setserving cell. If the serving cell through which the PUSCH is transmittedis the PCell, the UE applies TTI bundling and, otherwise, does not applyTTI bundling. Also, if the serving cell through which the PUSCH istransmitted is a primary set serving cell, the UE applies TTI bundlingand, otherwise, does not apply TTI bundling.

Applying TTI bundling means transmitting and retransmitting one MAC PDUconsecutively a predetermined number of times when the uplink grant isreceived or uplink transmission is triggered by the configured uplinkgrant. The predetermined number of times is provided by TTI_BUNDLE_SIZEset to a value. The repetitive uplink transmission is referred to asuplink transmission bundle, and the HARQ operation is performed in unitof bundle. By transmitting one packet repetitively and soft-combiningthe uplink signals transmitted by the eNB consecutively, it is possibleto maintain a satisfactory transmission success rate in a transmit powershortage situation of the UE.

FIG. 27 is a flowchart illustrating the UE operation of configuring TTIbundling according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 27, the UE receives a control message for configuringTTI bundling to the UE to which one or more SCells are configured atstep 2905. If an RRC control message includes a ttiBundling IE set toTRUE, this control message is of configuring TTI bundling to the UE.

The UE determines whether the currently configured CA is the inter-eNBCA or intra-eNB CA at step 2910. If one or more non-primary set servingcells have been configured, this means that the inter-eNB CA isconfigured and thus the procedure goes to step 2920. If all of theconfigured serving cells are the primary set serving cells, theprocedure goes to step 2913.

At step 2913, the UE determines whether any SCell configured with uplinkresource (SCell configured with UL) among the currently configuredSCells. If there is nay SCell configured with uplink resource, theprocedure goes to step 2915 and, otherwise, step 2920.

Steps 2915 and 2920 of FIG. 27 are identical with steps 2815 and 2820 ofFIG. 26, detailed descriptions thereof are omitted herein.

FIG. 28 is a flowchart illustrating the UE operation of selecting a cellfor triggering SR according to an embodiment of the present invention.

A SR transmission procedure and apparatus of a UE is proposed in anotherembodiment of the present invention.

In order to transmit data in uplink, the UE has to request the eNB fortransmission resource. The UE may request for the transmission resourceusing the Scheduling Request (SR) transmission resource allocatedalready or through the random access procedure. The transmissionresource request using the SR transmission resource is referred to asDedicated-Scheduling Request (D-SR), and the transmission resourcerequest using the random access procedure is referred to as RandomAccess-Scheduling Request (RA-SR) procedure. The SR transmissionresource is allocated as a part of the PUCCH transmission resource. ThePUCCH transmission resource can be allocated to the UE in the PCell orthe PUCCH SCell, and the UE may be allocated one or more SR transmissionresources at a certain time point. The UE selects the serving for SRtransmission in consideration of the type of data which has triggeredSR, whether SR transmission resource is configured, and PUCCH SCell pathloss.

Referring to FIG. 28, the Buffer Status Report is triggered to the UE atstep 3005. The BSR is the control information in order for the UE toreports its buffer status to the eNB and used in one of two formats:short BSR and long BSR. The BSR may carry the Buffer Status (BS) of atleast one and up to 4 Logical Channel Group (LCG). The short BSR is usedwhen there is one LCG having the data to be transmitted and is composedof the LCG identifier and BS. The long BSR is used to report the bufferstatus of four LCGs and contains the BSs of the LCGs in an order of theLCG identifiers. The LCG is a set of the logical channel grouped underthe control of the eNB, and the logical channels have similar logicalchannel priorities. The buffer status of the LCG is the sum of thebuffer status related to the logical channels included in the LCG andshows the data amount that can be transmitted among the data of RLCtransmission buffer, retransmission buffer, PDCP transmission buffer ofthe logical channels. The BSR may be triggered periodically or when apredetermined condition is fulfilled, e.g. when the data having apriority higher than that of the currently stored data occurs. Theformer is referred to as periodic BSR, and the latter is referred to asregular BSR.

The UE determines whether the triggered BSR is the periodic BSR or theregular BSR at step 3010. If the regular BSR is triggered, the proceduregoes to step 3020 and, otherwise if the periodic BSR is triggered, step3015.

At step 3015, the UE waits until the transmission resource for BSRtransmission is allocated.

At step 3020, the UE starts the procedure of requesting for BSRtransmission resource. This is because the regular BSR is required to betransmitted to the eNB promptly unlike the periodic BSR.

The UE determines whether the regular BSR is triggered for the primaryset logical channel (or primary set LCG) data or the non-primary setlogical channel (or non-primary set LCG) data at step 3020. In the casethat the inter-eNB carrier aggregation is configured, the logicalchannels may be processed by set. For example, the logical channel ofthe service generating small data and sensitive to transmission delayand jitter such as VoIP may be processed through the serving cell of theprimary set, and the logical channel of the service generating largedata such as FTP may be processed through the serving cell of thenon-primary set. As described above, the eNB may instruct the UE toprocess a part of the DRB in the serving cell of the non-primary set atstep 635. The logical channel processed in the serving cell of theprimary set is referred to as primary set logical channel, and thelogical channel processed in the serving cell of the non-primary set isreferred to as non-primary set logical channel. The eNB may notify theUE of the primary set logical channel and non-primary set logicalchannel using the control message such as RRC connection reconfigurationmessage. At this time, it is possible to notify of the non-primary setlogical channel explicitly while the rest logical channel are configuredas the primary set logical channel. If the BSR has been triggered by theprimary set logical channel data, the procedure goes to step 3030.Otherwise if the BSR has been triggered by the non-primary set logicalchannel data, the procedure goes to step 3045.

At step 3030, the UE determines whether SR transmission resource hasbeen configured to the PCell. If the SR transmission resource has beenconfigured to the PCell, the UE transmits the SR through the PCell. TheUE sets the SR transmission power in consideration of the pathloss ofthe PCell. If no SR transmission resource has been configured to thePCell, the UE starts random access in the PCell at step 3035.

At step 3045, the UE determines whether SR transmission resource hasbeen configured to the PUCCH SCell. If the SR transmission resource hasbeen configured to the PUCCH SCell, the procedure goes to step 3055 and,otherwise if no SR transmission resource has been configured to thePUCCH SCell, step 3050.

At step 3050, the UE triggers random access in the PUCCH SCell. At thistime, the UE operates depending on whether the following condition isfulfilled.

<PUCCH SR Start Condition>

The pathloss of a predetermined downlink signal, e.g. Cell ReferenceSignal (CRS), of the PUCCH SCell is good as compared to a predeterminedthreshold value (i.e. pathloss of PUCCH SCell is less than a thresholdvalue); or

the received signal strength of a predetermined downlink signal of thePUCCH SCell it good as compared to another threshold value (i.e. thereceived signal strength of the downlink signal of the PUCCH SCell isgreater than the threshold value).

The threshold value may be transmitted to the UE using the controlmessage of configuring the PUCCH SCell or non-primary set serving cell.

If the condition is fulfilled, the UE starts the random access in thePUCCH SCell and, otherwise, the procedure goes to step 3030 to determinewhether to trigger the random access or transmit the SR in the PCell.

At step 3055, the UE determines whether the PUCCH SR start condition isfulfilled. If the PUCCH SR start condition is fulfilled, the UEtransmits the SR in the PUCCH SCell at step 3065. If the PUCCH SR startcondition is not fulfilled, the UE returns the procedure to step 3030.

Comparing the pathloss of the PUCCH SCell with the threshold value is toavoid triggering SR in the PUCCH SCell when the UE is near the PUCCHSCell physically but cannot receive the downlink signal of the PUCCHSCell.

The UE operation of transmitting the SR is depicted in FIG. 29.

FIG. 29 is a flowchart illustrating the UE operation of transmitting theSR according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 29, the UE starts the SR transmission procedure atstep 3105. The UE determines whether any incomplete SR at step 3110. Ifthere is any incomplete SR, the procedure goes to step 3120 and,otherwise, step 3115 to end the SR transmission procedure.

The SR is triggered along with the regular BSR and regarded as notcompleted before being canceled. The SR is classified into one ofprimary SR and non-primary SR. If the BSR triggered along with the SR isthe BSR of the primary set (i.e. if the BSR includes the primary setlogical channel buffer status and triggered by the data of the primaryset logical channel), the SR is the primary SR. If the BSR triggeredalong with the SR is the BSR of the non-primary set (i.e. if the BSRincludes the non-primary set logical channel buffer status and triggeredby the data of the non-primary set logical channel), the SR is thenon-primary SR. The primary SR cancellation condition and thenon-primary SR cancellation condition are as follows.

[Primary SR Cancellation Condition]

A MAC PDU to be transmitted through the primary set, the PDU includes aBSR, and the BSR reflects the buffer status up to the time point whenthe last event that triggered the primary set BSR (MAC PDU for theprimary set is assembled and this PDU includes a BSR which includesbuffer status up to (and including) the last event that triggered aprimary set BSR).

[Non-Primary SR Cancellation Condition]

A MAC PDU to be transmitted through the non-primary set is generated,the PDU includes a BSR, and the BSR reflects the buffer status up to thetime point when the last event that triggered the non-primary set BSR(MAC PDU for the non-primary set is assembled and this PDU includes aBSR which includes buffer status up to (and including) the last eventthat triggered a non-primary set BSR).

If there is any incomplete SR at step 3110, the UE determines whetherthe SR is triggered along with the BSR of the primary set at step 3120.

Or the UE determines whether the SR is triggered for PUCCH of the PCell.If the SR is triggered for the primary set or the PCell, the proceduregoes to step 3125. Otherwise if the SR is triggered along with the BSRof the non-primary set or for the PUCCH of the PUCCH SCell, non-primaryset, or PUSCH SCell, the procedure goes to step 3150.

If it is determined that the SR is triggered along with the BSR of theprimary set or for the PCell at step 3120, the UE determines whetherthere is any serving cell allocated available uplink transmissionresource among the serving cells of the primary set within the currentTTI at step 3125 (check if UL-SCH is available for a transmission on theprimary set serving cell). If there is available transmission resource,the procedure returns to step 3110 and, otherwise, step 3130.

At step 3130, the UE checks the three conditions as follows to determinewhether the SR transmission is possible through the PUCCH of the PCellwithin the current TTI.

1. Available SR transmission resource is configured on the PUCCH of thePCell in the current TTI.

2. The current TTI is not a part of a measurement gap.

3. The sr-ProhibitTimer related to the PCell SR transmission(sr_Prohibit_Timer_P) is not running.

The measurement gap is the time duration which the eNB configures to theUE to perform measurement on other frequencies and in which the UE doesnot transmit/receive signal.

The sr-ProhibitTimer aims to prevent the UE from transmitting the SR sofrequently and starts when the SR is transmitted. The sr-ProhibitTimerof the primary set (or PCell) and the sr-ProhibitTimer of thenon-primary set (or PUCCH SCell) operate separately and may be set todifferent values. Both the sr-ProhibitTimer's are determined by the eNBand notified to the UE through a control message such as the RRCconnection reconfiguration method.

If all of the three conditions are fulfilled, the procedure goes to step3135 and, otherwise at least one of the three conditions is notfulfilled, returns to step 3110.

The UE compares the SR_COUNTER and the dsr-TransMax at step 3135. If theSR_COUNTER is less than the dsr-TransMax, the procedure goes to step3145 and, otherwise, step 3140.

The SR_COUNTER denotes the number of SR transmission times of the UE,and the UE increments this variable by 1 whenever the SR is transmittedand initializes the variable when the SR is cancelled. The dsr-TransMaxis a variable for preventing the SR from being repeated infinitely andis informed to the UE through a control message such as RRC connectionreconfiguration message.

If the SR is triggered by the BSR of the primary set or triggered to thePCell at step 3120, the UE regards this as SR transmission failure atstep 3140 and takes a necessary action.

If the SR_COUNTER is less than the dsr-TransMax, the UE transmits the SRthrough the PUCCH of the PCell, increments the SR_COUNTER by 1, andstarts sr_Prohibit_Timer at step 3145, and then returns the procedure tostep 3110.

If it is determined the SR is not triggered along with the BSR of theprimary set or not for the PCell at step 3120, the UE determines whetherthere is any serving cell having uplink transmission resource availableamong the serving cells of the non-primary set within the current TTI(check if UL-SCH is available for a transmission on the correspondingnon primary set serving cell). If there is any cell having transmissionresource available, the procedure returns to step 3110 and, otherwise,step 3155.

At step 3155, the UE checks the three conditions as follows to determinewhether the SR transmission is possible through the PUCCH of the PUCCHSCell within the current TTI.

1. Available SR transmission resource is configured on the PUCCH of thePUCCH SCell in the current TTI.

2. The current TTI is not a part of the measurement gap.

3. The sr-ProhibitTimer related to the PUCCH SCell PCell SR transmission(sr_Prohibit_Timer_NP) is not running.

If all of the three conditions are fulfilled, the procedure goes to step3160 and, otherwise at least one of the three conditions is notfulfilled, returns to step 3110.

At step 3160, the UE compares the SR_COUNTER_NP and the dsr-TransMax_NP.If the SR_COUNTER_NP is less than the dsr-TransMax_NP, the proceduregoes to step 3170 and, otherwise, step 3165.

The SR_COUNTER_NP denotes the number of SR transmission times of the UE,and the UE increments this variable by 1 whenever the SR is transmittedand initializes the variable when the SR is cancelled. Thedsr-TransMax_NP is a variable for preventing the SR from being repeatedinfinitely and is informed to the UE through a control message such asRRC connection reconfiguration message.

If the SR_COUNTER_NP is not less than the dsr-TransMax_NP, the UEdetermines that the SR transmission has failed at step 3165 and takes anecessary action.

If the SR_COUNTER_NP is less than the dsr-TransMax_NP, the UE transmitsthe SR through the PUCCH of the PCell, increments the SR_COUNTER_NP by1, and starts sr_Prohibit_Timer_NP at step 3170, and then returns theprocedure to step 3110. FIG. 30 is a block diagram illustrating aconfiguration of the UE according to an embodiment of the presentinvention.

Referring to FIG. 30, the UE according to an embodiment of the presentinvention includes a transceiver 2105, a controller 2110, amultiplexer/demultiplexer 2120, a control message processor 2135, andvarious higher layer processors 2125 and 2130.

The transceiver 2105 receives data and predetermined control signals onthe downlink channel of the serving cell and transmits data andpredetermined control signals on the uplink channel. In the case that aplurality of serving cells is configured, the transceiver 2105transmits/receives data and control signals through the plural servingcells.

The multiplexer/demultiplexer 2120 multiplexes the data generated by thehigher layer processors 2125 and 2130 and the control message processor2135 and demultiplexes the data received by the transceiver 2105, thedemultiplexed data being delivered to the higher layer processors 2125and 2130 or the control message processor 2135.

The control message processor 2135 is an RRC layer entity which takes anaction necessary for processing the control message received from theeNB. For example, the control message processor 2135 processes thereceived random access-related information and delivers the processingresult to the controller.

The higher layer processors 2125 and 2130 are established per service.The higher layer processor processes the data generated by the userservice such as File Transfer Protocol (FTP) and Voice over InternetProtocol (VoIP), the processing result being delivered to themultiplexer/demultiplexer 2120, and processes the data from themultiplexer/demultiplexer 2115, the processing result being delivered tothe higher layer service application.

The controller 2110 controls the transceiver 2105 and themultiplexer/demultiplexer 2115 to check the scheduling command, e.g.uplink grants, received by the transceiver 2105 and perform uplinktransmission using appropriate transmission resource at appropriatetiming. The controller controls overall operations of SCellconfiguration and DRX configuration. In more detail, the controllercontrols the UE operations as shown in FIGS. 5 to 29. For example, thecontroller receives the control information including the configurationinformation of the secondary cell (SCell) to be added and the DRXconfiguration information from the primary serving cell (PCell) andcontrols, when the control message includes the indicator notifying thatthe first eNB controlling the SCell to be added differs from the secondeNB controlling the PCell, such that the DRX configuration informationis applied to the serving cell of the first eNB.

FIG. 31 is a block diagram illustrating an eNB according to anembodiment of the present invention.

The eNB includes a transceiver 2205, a controller 2210, amultiplexer/demultiplexer 2220, a control message processor 2235,various higher layer processors 2225 and 2230, and a scheduler 2215.

The transceiver transmits data and predetermined control signals on thedownlink channel of the serving cell and receives data and predeterminedcontrol signals on the uplink channel. In the case that a plurality ofcarriers is configured, the transceiver 2205 transmits/receives data andcontrol signals through the plural carriers.

The multiplexer/demultiplexer 2220 is responsible for multiplexing datagenerated by the higher layer processors 2225 and 2230 and the controlmessage processor 2235 or demultiplexing the data received by thetransceiver 2205, the demultiplexed data being delivered to the controlmessage processor 2235 or the controller 2210. The control messageprocessor 2235 processes the control message transmitted by the UE andtakes a necessary action or generates a control message to betransmitted to the UE, the generated control message being delivered tothe lower layer.

The higher layer processors 2225 and 2230 are established per serviceand processes the data from the S-GW or other eNB into RLC PDU, the RLCPDU being delivered to the multiplexer/demultiplexer 2220, and processesthe RLC PDU from the multiplexer/demultiplexer 2220 into PDCP SDU, thePDCP SDU being transmitted to the S-GW or other eNB.

The scheduler allocates transmission resource to the UE at anappropriate timing in consideration of the UE buffer status and channelstatus and controls the transceiver to process the signal to betransmitted to the UE and transmit the signal.

The controller controls overall operations associated with the SCellconfiguration and DRX configuration. In more detail, the controllerperforms control operations of the eNB as described with reference toFIGS. 5 to 29. For example, the controller controls to transmit to theUE a control message including the secondary serving cell (SCell)configuration information and Discontinuous Reception (DRX)configuration information. Depending on the embodiment, the controllercontrols to receive the second cell (SCell) Add Request message from thesecond eNB controlling the primary serving cell (PCell) and transmit theSCell parameters and DRX configuration information to the second eNB.

Although preferred embodiments of the invention have been describedusing specific terms, the specification and drawings are to be regardedin an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense in order to helpunderstand the present invention. It is obvious to those skilled in theart that various modifications and changes can be made thereto withoutdeparting from the broader spirit and scope of the invention.

Accordingly, it should be understood that above-described embodimentsare essentially for illustrative purpose only but not in any way forrestriction thereto. Thus the scope of the invention should bedetermined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents ratherthan the specification, and various alterations and modifications withinthe definition and scope of the claims are included in the claims.

The invention claimed is:
 1. A communication method of a terminal in amobile communication system, the method comprising: receiving, from aprimary serving cell (PCell), a first control message includingsecondary serving cell (SCell) configuration information for an SCelland discontinuous reception (DRX) configuration information; applying,when the first control message includes an indicator indicating that afirst base station for the SCell is different from a second base stationfor the PCell, the DRX configuration information to the SCell of thefirst base station; receiving a second control message including a DRXmedia access layer (MAC) control element (CE); determining whether theDRX MAC CE is received from a non-primary set serving cell or a primaryset serving cell; and stopping, if the DRX MAC CE is received from thenon-primary set serving cell, the DRX timer for the non-primary setserving cell.
 2. The method of claim 1, further comprising applying, ifthe first control message does not include the indicator, the DRXconfiguration information to the PCell of the second base station. 3.The method of claim 1, further comprising stopping, if the DRX MAC CE isreceived from the primary set serving cell, the DRX timer for theprimary set serving cell.
 4. The method of claim 1, wherein the DRXconfiguration information comprises at least one of an active time timerand a DRX-cycle parameter.
 5. A communication method of a primary basestation in a mobile communication system, the method comprising:transmitting, to a terminal, a first control message including secondaryserving cell (SCell) configuration information for an SCell to be addedand discontinuous reception (DRX) configuration information, the firstcontrol message including an indicator indicating that a first basestation for the SCell is different from a second base station for thePCell; and transmitting a second control message including a DRX mediaaccess layer (MAC) control element (CE).
 6. The method of claim 5,wherein the DRX configuration information comprises at least one of anactive time timer and a DRX-cycle parameter.
 7. A communication methodof a base station in a mobile communication system, the methodcomprising: receiving a secondary serving cell (SCell) add requestmessage from a first base station for a primary serving cell (PCell);transmitting a SCell parameter and discontinuous reception (DRX)configuration information to the first base station; and transmitting acontrol message including a DRX media access layer (MAC) control element(CE), wherein the DRX configuration information is applied to a SCell ofa second base station, if the second base station for the SCell isdifferent from the first base station for the PCell.
 8. A terminalcomprising: a transceiver configured to communicate with a base station;and at least one processor configured to: control receiving, from aprimary serving cell (PCell), a first control message includingsecondary serving cell (SCell) configuration information for an SCelland discontinuous reception (DRX) configuration information, andapplying, if the first control message includes an indicator indicatingthat a first base station for the SCell is different from a second basestation for the PCell, the DRX configuration information to the SCell ofthe first base station, wherein the at least one processor is furtherconfigured to control receiving a second control message including a DRXmedia access layer (MAC) control element (CE), determining whether theDRX MAC CE is received from one of a non-primary set serving cell and aprimary set serving cell, and stopping, if the DRX MAC CE is receivedfrom the non-primary set serving cell, the DRX timer for the non-primaryset serving cell.
 9. The terminal of claim 8, wherein the at least oneprocessor is further configured to control applying, if the controlmessage does not include the indicator, the DRX configurationinformation to the PCell of the second base station.
 10. The terminal ofclaim 8, wherein the at least one processor is further configured tocontrol stopping, if the DRX MAC CE is received from the primary setserving cell, the DRX timer for the primary set serving cell.
 11. Theterminal of claim 8, wherein the DRX configuration information comprisesat least one of an active time timer and a DRX-cycle parameter.
 12. Aprimary base station comprising: a transceiver configured to communicatewith a terminal; and at least one processor configured to controltransmitting, to a terminal, a first control message including secondaryserving cell (SCell) configuration information for an SCell anddiscontinuous reception (DRX) configuration information, the firstcontrol message including an indicator indicating that a first basestation for the SCell is different from a second base station the PCell,wherein the controller is further configured to control transmitting asecond control message including a DRX media access layer (MAC) controlelement (CE).
 13. The primary base station of claim 12, wherein the DRXconfiguration information comprises at least one of an active time timerand a DRX-cycle parameter.
 14. A non-primary base station comprising: atransceiver configured to communicate with a terminal; and at least oneprocessor configured to: control receiving a secondary serving cell(SCell) add request message from a first base station for a primaryserving cell (PCell), and control transmitting a SCell parameter anddiscontinuous reception (DRX) configuration information to the firstbase station, wherein the DRX configuration information is applied to aSCell of a second base station, if the second base station for the SCellis different from the first base station for the PCell, and wherein theat least one processor is further configured to control transmitting acontrol message including a DRX media access layer (MAC) control element(CE).